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ArchiMate Diagram

ArchiMate is an open and independent enterprise architecture modeling language that supports the description, analysis, and visualization of architecture within and across business domains. An ArchiMate Diagram provides a structured representation of the various components of an enterprise, their interrelationships, and their integration with IT infrastructure.

While both ArchiMate and UML are modeling languages, they serve different purposes. UML is primarily used for software design and system modeling, focusing on the structural and behavioral aspects of systems. In contrast, ArchiMate is tailored for enterprise architecture, offering a holistic view of the organizational, informational, and technical layers of an enterprise.

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Archimate keyword

You can use the archimate keyword to define an element. Stereotype can optionally specify an additional icon. Some colors (Business, Application, Motivation, Strategy, Technology, Physical, Implementation) are also available.

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@startuml archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>> rectangle GO #lightgreen rectangle STOP #red rectangle WAIT #orange @enduml

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Defining Junctions

Using the circle keyword and the preprocessor, you can also create junctions.

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@startuml !define Junction_Or circle #black !define Junction_And circle #whitesmoke Junction_And JunctionAnd Junction_Or JunctionOr archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>> rectangle GO #lightgreen rectangle STOP #red rectangle WAIT #orange GO -up-> JunctionOr STOP -up-> JunctionOr STOP -down-> JunctionAnd WAIT -down-> JunctionAnd @enduml

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Example 1

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@startuml skinparam rectangle<<behavior>> { roundCorner 25 } sprite $bProcess jar:archimate/business-process sprite $aService jar:archimate/application-service sprite $aComponent jar:archimate/application-component rectangle "Handle claim" as HC <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Capture Information" as CI <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Notify\nAdditional Stakeholders" as NAS <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Validate" as V <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Investigate" as I <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Pay" as P <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business HC *-down- CI HC *-down- NAS HC *-down- V HC *-down- I HC *-down- P CI -right->> NAS NAS -right->> V V -right->> I I -right->> P rectangle "Scanning" as scanning <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle "Customer admnistration" as customerAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle "Claims admnistration" as claimsAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle Printing <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle Payment <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application scanning -up-> CI customerAdministration -up-> CI claimsAdministration -up-> NAS claimsAdministration -up-> V claimsAdministration -up-> I Payment -up-> P Printing -up-> V Printing -up-> P rectangle "Document\nManagement\nSystem" as DMS <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "General\nCRM\nSystem" as CRM <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "Home & Away\nPolicy\nAdministration" as HAPA <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "Home & Away\nFinancial\nAdministration" as HFPA <<$aComponent>> #Application DMS .up.|> scanning DMS .up.|> Printing CRM .up.|> customerAdministration HAPA .up.|> claimsAdministration HFPA .up.|> Payment legend left Example from the "Archisurance case study" (OpenGroup). See ==== <$bProcess> :business process ==== <$aService> : application service ==== <$aComponent> : application component endlegend @enduml

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Example 2

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@startuml skinparam roundcorner 25 rectangle "Capture Information" as CI <<$archimate/business-process>> #Business @enduml

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List possible sprites

You can list all possible sprites for Archimate using the following diagram:

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@startuml listsprite @enduml

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ArchiMate Macros

Archimate Macros and Library

A list of Archimate macros are defined Archimate-PlantUML here which simplifies the creation of ArchiMate diagrams, and Archimate is natively on the Standard Library of PlantUML.

Archimate elements

Using the macros, creation of ArchiMate elements are done using the following format: Category_ElementName(nameOfTheElement, "description")

For example:

• To define a Stakeholder element, which is part of Motivation category, the syntax will be Motivation_Stakeholder(StakeholderElement, "Stakeholder Description"):

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@startuml !include <archimate/Archimate> Motivation_Stakeholder(StakeholderElement, "Stakeholder Description") @enduml

• To define a Business Service element, Business_Service(BService, "Business Service"):

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@startuml !include <archimate/Archimate> Business_Service(BService, "Business Service") @enduml

Archimate relationships

The ArchiMate relationships are defined with the following pattern: Rel_RelationType(fromElement, toElement, "description") and to define the direction/orientation of the two elements: Rel_RelationType_Direction(fromElement, toElement, "description")

The RelationTypes supported are:

• Access
• Aggregation
• Assignment
• Association
• Composition
• Flow
• Influence
• Realization
• Serving
• Specialization
• Triggering

The Directions supported are:

• Up
• Down
• Left
• Right

For example:

• To denote a composition relationship between the Stakeholder and Business Service defined above, the syntax will be

Rel_Composition(StakeholderElement, BService, "Description for the relationship")

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@startuml !include <archimate/Archimate> Motivation_Stakeholder(StakeholderElement, "Stakeholder Description") Business_Service(BService, "Business Service") Rel_Composition(StakeholderElement, BService, "Description for the relationship") @enduml

• Unordered List ItemTo orient the two elements in top - down position, the syntax will be

Rel_Composition_Down(StakeholderElement, BService, "Description for the relationship")

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@startuml !include <archimate/Archimate> Motivation_Stakeholder(StakeholderElement, "Stakeholder Description") Business_Service(BService, "Business Service") Rel_Composition_Down(StakeholderElement, BService, "Description for the relationship") @enduml

Appendice: Examples of all Archimate RelationTypes

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@startuml left to right direction skinparam nodesep 4 !include <archimate/Archimate> Rel_Triggering(i15, j15, Triggering) Rel_Specialization(i14, j14, Specialization) Rel_Serving(i13, j13, Serving) Rel_Realization(i12, j12, Realization) Rel_Influence(i11, j11, Influence) Rel_Flow(i10, j10, Flow) Rel_Composition(i9, j9, Composition) Rel_Association_dir(i8, j8, Association_dir) Rel_Association(i7, j7, Association) Rel_Assignment(i6, j6, Assignment) Rel_Aggregation(i5, j5, Aggregation) Rel_Access_w(i4, j4, Access_w) Rel_Access_rw(i3, j3, Access_rw) Rel_Access_r(i2, j2, Access_r) Rel_Access(i1, j1, Access) @enduml

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@startuml title ArchiMate Relationships Overview skinparam nodesep 5 <style> interface { shadowing 0 backgroundcolor transparent linecolor transparent FontColor transparent } </style> !include <archimate/Archimate> left to right direction rectangle Other { () i14 () j14 } rectangle Dynamic { () i10 () j10 () i15 () j15 } rectangle Dependency { () i13 () j13 () i4 () j4 () i11 () j11 () i7 () j7 } rectangle Structural { () i9 () j9 () i5 () j5 () i6 () j6 () i12 () j12 } Rel_Triggering(i15, j15, Triggering) Rel_Specialization(i14, j14, Specialization) Rel_Serving(i13, j13, Serving) Rel_Realization(i12, j12, Realization) Rel_Influence(i11, j11, Influence) Rel_Flow(i10, j10, Flow) Rel_Composition(i9, j9, Composition) Rel_Association_dir(i7, j7, \nAssociation_dir) Rel_Association(i7, j7, Association) Rel_Assignment(i6, j6, Assignment) Rel_Aggregation(i5, j5, Aggregation) Rel_Access_w(i4, j4, Access_w) Rel_Access_rw(i4, j4, Access_rw) Rel_Access_r(i4, j4, Access_r) Rel_Access(i4, j4, Access) @enduml

[Adapted from Archimate PR#25]