Диаграмма Ганта- это мощный инструмент, используемый для
управления проектами. Она наглядно представляет
график проекта, позволяя руководителям и членам команды сразу увидеть даты начала и окончания всего проекта. Диаграмма отображает задачи или виды деятельности вдоль горизонтальной оси времени, показывая
продолжительность каждой задачи, их
последовательность, а также то, как они пересекаются или выполняются одновременно.
На диаграмме Ганта каждая задача представлена в виде столбика, длина и положение которого отражают
дату начала,
продолжительность и
дату окончания задачи. Такой формат позволяет легко понять
зависимость между задачами, когда одна задача должна быть завершена до начала выполнения другой. Кроме того, диаграммы Ганта могут включать
вехи- значимые события или цели на временной шкале проекта, обозначенные отдельным символом.
В контексте создания диаграмм Ганта
PlantUML обладает рядом преимуществ. Он обеспечивает
текстовый подход к созданию диаграмм, что позволяет легко отслеживать изменения с помощью
систем контроля версий. Такой подход особенно удобен для команд, которые уже привыкли к текстовым средам кодирования. Синтаксис диаграмм Ганта в PlantUML
прост, что позволяет быстро вносить изменения и дополнения в график проекта. Кроме того,
интеграция PlantUML с другими инструментами и способность динамически генерировать диаграммы из текста делают его универсальным выбором для команд, стремящихся автоматизировать и упорядочить документацию по управлению проектами. Таким образом, использование PlantUML для диаграмм Ганта сочетает в себе
наглядность и эффективность визуального планирования проекта с
гибкостью и управляемостью текстовой системы.
Гантт описывается на
естественном языке, с использованием очень простых предложений (субъект-глагол-комплимент).
Задачи определяются с помощью квадратных скобок.
Объем работы
Объем работы для каждой задачи задается с помощью глагола
requires
, указывающего на объем необходимой работы в днях.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
-- All example --
[Task 1 (1 day)] requires 1 day
[T2 (5 days)] requires 5 days
[T3 (1 week)] requires 1 week
[T4 (1 week and 4 days)] requires 1 week and 4 days
[T5 (2 weeks)] requires 2 weeks
@endgantt
|
Под неделей обычно понимается промежуток времени, состоящий из семи дней. Однако в условиях, когда некоторые дни считаются "закрытыми" (например, выходные), неделя может быть переформулирована в терминах "незакрытых" дней. Например, если суббота и воскресенье обозначены как закрытые, то неделя в данном контексте будет равна пятидневной рабочей нагрузке, соответствующей оставшимся дням недели.
Начало
Их начало определяется с помощью глагола
start
:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
@endgantt
|
[Ссылка на форму D+nn
: QA-14494]
Конец
Их окончание определяется с помощью глагола
end
:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt
|
Start/End
Можно определить оба абсолютно, указав даты:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt
|
Возможно объединение объявления в одной строке с конъюнкцией
and
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01 and ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16 and requires 10 days
@endgantt
|
Существует возможность добавления ограничений между задачами.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
[Code prototype] requires 10 days
[Write tests] requires 5 days
[Code prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Write tests] starts at [Code prototype]'s start
@endgantt
|
С помощью ключевого слова
as
можно определить короткое имя для задач.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] as [D] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] as [T] requires 10 days
[T] starts at [D]'s end
@endgantt
|
[Начиная с версии V1.2024.6], появилась возможность создавать задачи с одинаковыми наименованиями.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-11-08
[Task 7 days] as [T7] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7] ends at 2020-11-15
[Task 7 days] as [T7bis] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7bis] ends at 2020-11-15
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[SameTaskName] as [T1] lasts 7 days and is colored in pink
[SameTaskName] as [T2] lasts 3 days and is colored in orange
[T1] -> [T2]
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-12176 и GH-1809]
Также возможна настройка
цветов с помощью
is colored in
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
Добавление процента зависимости завершения
Вы можете установить статус завершения задания с помощью команды:
is xx% completed
is xx% complete
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[foo] requires 21 days
[foo] is 40% completed
[bar] requires 30 days and is 10% complete
@endgantt
|
Изменить цвет завершения (при помощи модуля <style>
)
[Ref. QA-8297]
Изменение цвета незаконченной части задачи (при помощи модуля <style>
)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
task {
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor Green
}
undone {
BackGroundColor red
}
}
</style>
[foo] lasts 21 days
[foo] is 40% completed
[bar] lasts 30 days and is 10% complete
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-15299]
Вы можете определить вехи с помощью команды
happen
.
Относительная веха (использование ограничений)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt
|
Абсолютная веха (использование фиксированной даты)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens 2020-07-10
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt
|
Веха максимального завершения задач
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 4 days
then [Task1.1] requires 4 days
[Task1.2] starts at [Task1]'s end and requires 7 days
[Task2] requires 5 days
then [Task2.1] requires 4 days
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.1]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.2]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task2.1]'s end
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-10764]
Вы можете добавлять гиперссылки в задачи.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[task1] requires 10 days
[task1] links to [[http://plantuml.com]]
@endgantt
|
Вы можете указать дату начала выполнения всего проекта. По умолчанию первая задача начинается с этой даты.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
@endgantt
|
Можно добавить
цвета в некоторые дни.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts the 2020/09/01
2020/09/07 is colored in salmon
2020/09/13 to 2020/09/16 are colored in lightblue
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 22 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Prototype completed] happens at [TASK1]'s end
@endgantt
|
Вы можете изменить масштаб для очень длинного проекта, используя один из этих параметров:
- printscale
- ganttscale
- projectcale
и одно из значений:
- daily — дневная шкала(по умолчанию)
- weekly — недельная
- monthly — месячная
- quarterly — квартальная
- yearly — годовая.
(См. QA-11272, QA-9041 и QA-10948)
Дневная шкала (по умолчанию)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Недельная шкала
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Месячная шкала
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Квартальная шкала
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Годовая шкала
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Шкала точного периода командой between
Без точного периода
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С точным периодом
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Print between 2021-01-12 and 2021-01-22
Saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С помощью параметра ниже можно изменить масштаб:
Масштаб на дневной шкале
Без увеличения
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale daily
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С увеличением
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale daily zoom 2
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-13725]
Масштаб на недельной шкале
Без увеличения
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С увеличением
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly zoom 4
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Масштаб на месячной шкале
Без увеличения
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С увеличением
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly zoom 3
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Масштаб на квартальной шкале
Без увеличения
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С увеличением
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly zoom 7
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Масштаб на годовой шкале
Без увеличения
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С увеличением
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly zoom 2
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
С указанием номеров недель (настройка по умолчанию)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
С номерами недель (начиная с 1)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly with week numbering from 1
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[См. GH-525]
С указанием дат
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly with calendar date
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-11630]
Можно закрыть любой день.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
Затем можно открыть некоторый закрытый день.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
2020-07-07 to 2020-07-17 is closed
2020-07-13 is open
Project starts the 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
Then [Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt
|
Неделя обозначается ключевым словом
week
и рассчитывается по количеству рабочих дней в ней. По умолчанию в неделе нет выходных дней, поэтому 1 неделя равняется 7 дням:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language ru
Project starts 2021-03-29
[Ревью1] happens at 2021-03-29
[Ревью2 - 3 недели] happens on 3 weeks after [Ревью1]'s end
[Ревью2 - 21 день] happens on 21 days after [Ревью1]'s end
@endgantt
|
Если указать при помощи конструкции
деньНедели are closed
, что суббота и воскресенье будут нерабочими днями, тогда размер 1 недели станет 5 дней:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language ru
Project starts 2021-03-29
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
[Ревью1] happens at 2021-03-29
[Ревью2 - 3 недели] happens on 3 weeks after [Ревью1]'s end
[Ревью2 - 21 день] happens on 21 days after [Ревью1]'s end
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-13434]
Вы можете отдельно управлять перечнем рабочих дней.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2022-07-04 to 2022-07-15 is closed
Project starts 2022-06-27
[task1] starts at 2022-06-27 and requires 1 week
[task2] starts 2 working days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-16188]
Для обозначения последовательных задач можно использовать ключевое слово
then
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
then [Test prototype] requires 4 days
then [Deploy prototype] requires 6 days
@endgantt
|
Также можно использовать стрелку
->
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -> [Prepare test]
@endgantt
|
Вы можете воздействовать на задачи, связанные с ресурсами, используя ключевое слово
on
и скобки для имени ресурса.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Задаче может быть назначено несколько ресурсов:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} {Bob} requires 20 days
@endgantt
|
Ресурсы могут быть помечены как незадействованные в определенные дни:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
project starts on 2020-06-19
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
{Alice} is off on 2020-06-24 to 2020-06-26
@endgantt
|
Ресурсы отображены (по умолчанию)
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|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Имена ресурсов скрыты
Вы можете скрыть имена и процентное соотношение ресурсов в задачах, используя ключевые слова
hide ressources names
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources names
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Скрыт подвал с ресурсами
Вы также можете скрыть названия ресурсов в нижней части диаграммы, используя ключевые слова
hide ressources footbox
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Ресурсы скрыты на задачах и в подвале
Вы можете скрыть имена в обеих частях диаграммы.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources names
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Вы можете использовать
--
для разделения наборов задач.
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|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 10 days
then [Task2] requires 4 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] requires 5 days
then [Task4] requires 6 days
@endgantt
|
Вы можете добавить вертикальный разделитель при помощи конструкции:
Separator just [at]
.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[task1] requires 1 week
[task2] starts 20 days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days
Separator just at [task1]'s end
Separator just 2 days after [task1]'s end
Separator just at [task2]'s start
Separator just 2 days before [task2]'s start
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-16247]
Также можно использовать связку
and
.
В ограничениях также можно добавлять задержки.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Разработка прототипа] requires 13 days and is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Тестирование прототипа] requires 9 days and is colored in Coral/Green and starts 3 days after [Разработка прототипа]'s end
[Написание тестов] requires 5 days and ends at [Разработка прототипа]'s end
[Найм отв-х за написание тестов] requires 6 days and ends at [Написание тестов]'s start
[Начать и писать отчёт о рез. тестов] is colored in Coral/Green
[Начать и писать отчёт о рез. тестов] starts 1 day before [Тестирование прототипа]'s start and ends at [Тестирование прототипа]'s end
@endgantt
|
Как указано на [странице "Общие команды"](commons#560kta2oz3a2k362kjbm):
Все, что начинается с <zcode>simple quote '</zcode>, является комментарием.
Вы также можете разместить комментарии на нескольких строках, используя <zcode>/'</zcode> для начала и <zcode>'/</zcode> для конца.
(т.е.: первым символом (кроме пробела) строки комментария должен быть символ simple quote '
)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
' This is a comment
[T1] requires 3 days
/' this comment
is on several lines '/
[T2] starts at [T1]'s end and requires 1 day
@endgantt
|
Настройки по умолчанию
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt
|
С модулем <style>
Вы можете использовать
стиль для изменения отрисовки элементов.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
task {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
}
milestone {
FontColor blue
FontSize 25
FontStyle italic
BackGroundColor yellow
LineColor red
}
note {
FontColor DarkGreen
FontSize 10
LineColor OrangeRed
}
arrow {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
}
separator {
LineColor red
BackGroundColor green
FontSize 16
FontStyle bold
FontColor purple
}
}
</style>
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-10835, QA-12045, QA-11877 и PR-438]
Индивидуальная настройки графических стилей (полный пример)
[См. QA-13570, QA-13672]
DONE
Спасибо за стиль для Separator и все стили для Arrow (толщина...)
Минималистичный стиль диаграммы
С помощью стиля можно также очистить диаграмму Ганта
(показывая только задачи, зависимости и относительную длительность - но без фактической даты начала и фактического масштаба):
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
timeline {
LineColor transparent
FontColor transparent
}
}
</style>
hide footbox
[Test prototype] requires 7 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 9 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [Setup] requires 5 days
[T2] requires 2 days and starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [T3] requires 3 days
-- end task --
then [T4] requires 2 days
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-13971]
Или:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
timeline {
LineColor transparent
FontColor transparent
}
closed {
FontColor transparent
}
}
</style>
hide footbox
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 9 days
[Test prototype] requires 5 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-13464]
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task01] -> [task02]
@endgantt
|
Пример с перекрытием.
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|
@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task01] -> [task02]
[task03] requires 5 days
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
-- test01 --
[task01] requires 4 days
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task02] requires 8 days
[task01] -> [task02]
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
-- test02 --
[task03] as [t3] requires 7 days
[t3] -> [t4]
@endgantt
|
DONE
Спасибо за исправление (из #386 в v1.2020.18) при наложении
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-09-01
[taskA] starts 2020-09-01 and requires 3 days
[taskB] starts 2020-09-10 and requires 3 days
[taskB] displays on same row as [taskA]
[task01] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 4 days
then [task02] requires 8 days
note bottom
note for task02
more notes
end note
then [task03] requires 7 days
note bottom
note for task03
more notes
end note
-- separator --
[taskC] starts 2020-09-02 and requires 5 days
[taskD] starts 2020-09-09 and requires 5 days
[taskD] displays on same row as [taskC]
[task 10] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 5 days
then [task 11] requires 5 days
note bottom
note for task11
more notes
end note
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts the 5th of december 2018
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/12/29 is opened
[Prototype design] requires 17 days
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/13
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/14
[Prototype design] pauses on monday
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end and requires 2 weeks
@endgantt
|
Вы можете менять цвета связей:
- при помощи синтаксиса:
with <color> <style> link
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[T1] requires 4 days
[T2] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T1]'s end with blue dotted link
[T3] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T2]'s end with green bold link
[T4] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T3]'s end with green dashed link
@endgantt
|
- или объявляя цвет в модуле
<style>
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
arrow {
LineColor blue
}
}
</style>
[Prototype design] requires 7 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -[#FF00FF]-> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -[dotted]-> [Prepare test]
Then [Run test] requires 4 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-13693]
Задачи или вехи можно разместить на одной линии при помощи следующего синтаксиса:
[T|M] displays on same row as [T|M]
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days and 1 week
[Test prototype] starts 1 week and 2 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype] displays on same row as [Prototype design]
[r1] happens on 5 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[r2] happens on 5 days after [r1]'s end
[r3] happens on 5 days after [r2]'s end
[r2] displays on same row as [r1]
[r3] displays on same row as [r1]
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2018
sunday are close
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/23 are colored in salmon
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/30 are named [Vacation in the Bahamas]
today is 30 days after start and is colored in #AAF
[Foo] happens 40 days after start
[Dummy] requires 10 days and starts 10 days after start
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
project starts on 2020-07-01
[P_start] happens 2020-07-03
[P_end] happens 2020-07-13
[Prototype design] occurs from [P_start] to [P_end]
@endgantt
|
Verbal form
|
Example
|
[T] starts
|
|
[M] happens
|
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
header верхний колонтитул
footer нижний колонтитул
title Моё название
[Разработка прототипа] requires 13 days
legend
Легенда
end legend
caption Это подпись
@endgantt
|
(See also: Common commands)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Стартовое совещание] requires 1 days and is colored in blue
then [Разработка прототипа] requires 5 days
[Тестирование] requires 4 days
[Тестирование] starts at [Разработка прототипа]'s end
[Разработка прототипа] is colored in Green
[Тестирование] is colored in gray
legend
Легенда:
|= Цвет |= Тип задачи |
|<#gray> | Запланированные |
|<#Green>| В работе |
|<#blue> | Завершённые |
end legend
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-19021]
Чтобы отключить подвал (нижнюю шкалу времени) диаграммы используйте команду
hide footbox
(справедливо также для диаграммы последовательностей).
Примеры для:
- Дневной шкалы (без команды начала проекта)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide footbox
title Удалили подвал
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
hide footbox
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide footbox
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
You can choose the language of the Gantt calendar, with the
language <xx>
command where
<xx>
is the
ISO 639 code of the language.
English (en, by default)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Deutsch (de)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language de
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Japanese (ja)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language ja
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Chinese (zh)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language zh
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Korean (ko)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
language ko
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Вы можете отметить задачу или веху удалённой при помощи конструкции
deleted
вместо стандартного обозначения завершёнными для того, чтобы отличать задачи от которых отказались, которые отложили или приняли по ним иное решение.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Разработка прототипа] requires 1 weeks
then [Прототип готов] requires 4 days
[Завершение готовности] happens at [Прототип готов]'s end
then [Тестирование прототипа] requires 5 days
[Завершение тестирования] happens at [Тестирование прототипа]'s end
[Прототип готов] is deleted
[Завершение готовности] is deleted
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-9129]
Чтобы начать проект, задачу или веху за несколько дней до или после сегодняшнего дня используйте встроенные функции
%now
и
%date
:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
title Today is %date("YYYY-MM-dd")
!$now = %now()
!$past = %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now - 14*24*3600)
Project starts $past
today is colored in pink
[foo] requires 10 days
[bar] requires 5 days and starts %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 4*24*3600)
[Tomorrow] happens %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 1*24*3600)
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-16285]
Ярлык имени расположен рядом с блоком задачи (настройка по умолчанию)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
Чтобы изменить расположение ярлыка используйте команду
label
:
Ярлык в первой колонке
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Label on first column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Label on first column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
Ярлык в последней колонке
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|
@startgantt
Label on last column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Label on last column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
[См. QA-12433]