PlantUMLLanguage specificationComponent Diagram

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Diagrama de Componentes

Veamos algunos ejemplos : Let's have few examples.
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Componentes

Los componentes deberían ser encerrados entre corchetes [].

También puedes usar la palabra reservada component para definir un componente. Y puedes definir un alias, usando la palabra reservada as. Este alias será usado más adelante, cuando definamos relaciones.

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@startuml

[First component]
[Another component] as Comp2
component Comp3
component [Last\ncomponent] as Comp4

@enduml

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Interfaces

Puedes definir una interfaz usando el símbolo () (porque esto luce como un circulo).

Puedes usar también la palabra reservada interface para definir una interfaz. Y puedes definir un alias, usando la palabra reservada as. Este alias sera usado luego, definiendo las relaciones.

Nosotros veremos mas adelante que la definición de interfaz es opcional.

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@startuml

() "First Interface"
() "Another interface" as Interf2
interface Interf3
interface "Last\ninterface" as Interf4

@enduml

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Ejemplos basicos

Los links entre los elementos se hacen usando la combinación de símbolos de linea de puntos (..), linea recta (--), y flechas (-->)

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@startuml

DataAccess - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> HTTP : use

@enduml

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Usando notas

Puedes usar el note left of , note right of , note top of , note bottom of Las palabras reservadas para definir notas relacionadas a un objeto simple.

Una nota puede ser definida sola usando la plabra reservada note, luego linkea a otro objeto usando el símbolo ...

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@startuml

interface "Data Access" as DA

DA - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> HTTP : use

note left of HTTP : Web Service only

note right of [First Component]
  A note can also
  be on several lines
end note

@enduml

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Agrupando componentes

Puedes usar varias palabras reservadas para agrupar componentes e interfaces juntos:
  • package
  • node
  • folder
  • frame
  • cloud
  • database

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@startuml

package "Some Group" {
  HTTP - [First Component]
  [Another Component]
}

node "Other Groups" {
  FTP - [Second Component]
  [First Component] --> FTP
}

cloud {
  [Example 1]
}


database "MySql" {
  folder "This is my folder" {
    [Folder 3]
  }
  frame "Foo" {
    [Frame 4]
  }
}


[Another Component] --> [Example 1]
[Example 1] --> [Folder 3]
[Folder 3] --> [Frame 4]

@enduml

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Cambiando la dirección de las flechas

Por defecto los links entre clases tienen dos guiones --y son orientados verticalmente. Puedes usar la orientacion horizontal para un link poniendo un guion (o punto) como en el siguiente ejemplo:

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@startuml
[Component] --> Interface1
[Component] -> Interface2
@enduml

Puedes también cambiar direcciones invirtiendo el link:

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@startuml
Interface1 <-- [Component]
Interface2 <- [Component]
@enduml

También es posible cambiar la dirección de las flechas agregando la palabra reservada left, right, up o down dentro de la flecha:

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@startuml
[Component] -left-> left
[Component] -right-> right
[Component] -up-> up
[Component] -down-> down
@enduml

Puedes acortar la flecha usando el primer caracter (por ejemplo, -d- en lugar de -down-) o los dos primeros caracteres (-do-).

Por favor nota que no puedes abuzar de esta funcionalidad Graphviz que usualmente otorga buenos resultados sin ajustes.

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Use UML2 notation

By default (from v1.2020.13-14), UML2 notation is used.

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@startuml

interface "Data Access" as DA

DA - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> HTTP : use

@enduml

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Utiliza la notación UML1

El comando skinparam componentStyle uml1 es usado para cambiar hacia la notación UML1.

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@startuml
skinparam componentStyle uml1

interface "Data Access" as DA

DA - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> HTTP : use

@enduml

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Use rectangle notation (remove UML notation)

The skinparam componentStyle rectangle command is used to switch to rectangle notation (without any UML notation).

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@startuml
skinparam componentStyle rectangle

interface "Data Access" as DA

DA - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> HTTP : use

@enduml

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Long description

It is possible to put description on several lines using square brackets.

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@startuml
component comp1 [
This component
has a long comment
on several lines
]
@enduml

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Colores individuales

Puedes especificar un color despues de la definición del componente.

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@startuml
component  [Web Server] #Yellow
@enduml

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Using Sprite in Stereotype

You can use sprites within stereotype components.

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@startuml
sprite $businessProcess [16x16/16] {
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFF0FFFFF
FFFFFFFFFF00FFFF
FF00000000000FFF
FF000000000000FF
FF00000000000FFF
FFFFFFFFFF00FFFF
FFFFFFFFFF0FFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
}


rectangle " End to End\nbusiness process" <<$businessProcess>> {
 rectangle "inner process 1" <<$businessProcess>> as src
 rectangle "inner process 2" <<$businessProcess>> as tgt
 src -> tgt
}
@enduml

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Personalización (Skinparam)

Puedes usar el comando skinparam para cambiar los colores y las fuentes de los dibujos

Puedes usar este comando:

Puedes definir colores y fuentes específicas para interfaces y componentes estereotipados.

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@startuml

skinparam interface {
  backgroundColor RosyBrown
  borderColor orange
}

skinparam component {
  FontSize 13
  BackgroundColor<<Apache>> Pink
  BorderColor<<Apache>> #FF6655
  FontName Courier
  BorderColor black
  BackgroundColor gold
  ArrowFontName Impact
  ArrowColor #FF6655
  ArrowFontColor #777777
}

() "Data Access" as DA
Component "Web Server" as WS << Apache >>

DA - [First Component]
[First Component] ..> () HTTP : use
HTTP - WS

@enduml

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@startuml

skinparam component {
    backgroundColor<<static_lib>> DarkKhaki
    backgroundColor<<shared_lib>> Green
}

skinparam node {
borderColor Green
backgroundColor Yellow
backgroundColor<<shared_node>> Magenta
}
skinparam databaseBackgroundColor Aqua

[AA] <<static_lib>>
[BB] <<shared_lib>>
[CC] <<static_lib>>

node node1
node node2 <<shared node>>
database Production

@enduml

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Specific SkinParameter

componentStyle

  • By default (or with skinparam componentStyle uml2), you have an icon for component

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@startuml
skinparam BackgroundColor transparent
skinparam componentStyle uml2
component A {
   component "A.1" {
}
   component A.44 {
      [A4.1]
}
   component "A.2"
   [A.3]
   component A.5 [
A.5] 
   component A.6 [
]
}
[a]->[b]
@enduml

  • If you want to suppress it, and to have only the rectangle, you can use skinparam componentStyle rectangle

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@startuml
skinparam BackgroundColor transparent
skinparam componentStyle rectangle
component A {
   component "A.1" {
}
   component A.44 {
      [A4.1]
}
   component "A.2"
   [A.3]
   component A.5 [
A.5] 
   component A.6 [
]
}
[a]->[b]
@enduml

[Ref. 10798]

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Hide or Remove unlinked component

By default, all components are displayed:

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@startuml
component C1
component C2
component C3
C1 -- C2
@enduml

But you can:
  • hide @unlinked components:

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@startuml
component C1
component C2
component C3
C1 -- C2

hide @unlinked
@enduml

  • or remove @unlinked components:

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@startuml
component C1
component C2
component C3
C1 -- C2

remove @unlinked
@enduml

[Ref. QA-11052]

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Hide, Remove or Restore tagged component or wildcard

You can put $tags (using $) on components, then remove, hide or restore components either individually or by tags.

By default, all components are displayed:

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@startuml
component C1 $tag13
component C2
component C3 $tag13
C1 -- C2
@enduml

But you can:
  • hide $tag13 components:

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@startuml
component C1 $tag13
component C2
component C3 $tag13
C1 -- C2

hide $tag13
@enduml

  • or remove $tag13 components:

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@startuml
component C1 $tag13
component C2
component C3 $tag13
C1 -- C2

remove $tag13
@enduml

  • or remove $tag13 and restore $tag1 components:

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@startuml
component C1 $tag13 $tag1
component C2
component C3 $tag13
C1 -- C2

remove $tag13
restore $tag1
@enduml

  • or remove * and restore $tag1 components:

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@startuml
component C1 $tag13 $tag1
component C2
component C3 $tag13
C1 -- C2

remove *
restore $tag1
@enduml

[Ref. QA-7337 and QA-11052]

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Display JSON Data on Component diagram

Simple example

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@startuml
allowmixing

component Component
()        Interface

json JSON {
   "fruit":"Apple",
   "size":"Large",
   "color": ["Red", "Green"]
}
@enduml

[Ref. QA-15481]

For another example, see on JSON page.

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Port [port, portIn, portOut]

You can add port with port, portinand portout keywords.

Port

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@startuml
[c]
component C {
  port p1
  port p2
  port p3
  component c1
}

c --> p1
c --> p2
c --> p3
p1 --> c1
p2 --> c1
@enduml

PortIn

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@startuml
[c]
component C {
  portin p1
  portin p2
  portin p3
  component c1
}

c --> p1
c --> p2
c --> p3
p1 --> c1
p2 --> c1
@enduml

PortOut

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@startuml
component C {
  portout p1
  portout p2
  portout p3
  component c1
}
[o]
p1 --> o
p2 --> o
p3 --> o
c1 --> p1
@enduml

Mixing PortIn & PortOut

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@startuml
[i]
component C {
  portin p1
  portin p2
  portin p3
  portout po1
  portout po2
  portout po3
  component c1
}
[o]

i --> p1
i --> p2
i --> p3
p1 --> c1
p2 --> c1
po1 --> o
po2 --> o
po3 --> o
c1 --> po1
@enduml

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