ガントチャート

ガントチャートはプロジェクト管理に使用される強力なツールです。ガントチャートは、プロジェクトのスケジュールを視覚的に表し、マネージャーやチームメンバーがプロジェクト全体の開始日と終了日を一目で確認できるようにします。

ガントチャートでは、各タスクはバーで表され、その長さと位置は、タスクの開始日期間終了日を反映する。この形式により、あるタスクが完了しないと別のタスクが開始できないような、タスク間の依存関係を理解しやすくなります。さらに、ガントダイアグラムは、マイルストーンを含むことができます。マイルストーンは、プ ロジェクトのタイムラインにおける重要なイベントやゴールであり、明確なシンボル としてマークされます。

ガントチャートを作成するというコンテクストにおいて、PlantUMLはいくつかの利点を提供します。PlantUML は、ダイアグラムの作成にテキストベースのアプローチを提供し、バージョン管理システ ムを使用した変更の追跡を容易にします。このアプローチは、テキストベースのコーディング環境にすでに慣れている チームにとって特に有益です。PlantUML のガントチャート用の構文はわかりやすく、プロジェクトタイムラ インへの迅速な修正や更新を可能にします。さらに、PlantUML の他のツールとの統合や、テキストからダイアグラムを動的に 生成する能力により、プロジェクト管理ドキュメンテーションを自動化し、合理化 したいチームにとって、PlantUML は多目的な選択肢となります。PlantUML をガントチャートに使用することで、ビジュアルなプロジェクトプラン ニングの明瞭さと効率性を、テキストベースのシステムの柔軟性とコントロール性と組み合わせることができます。

タスクの宣言

ガントは自然言語で## 記述され、非常に単純な文(主語-動詞-補語)を使用する。

角括弧を使用して定義されたタスク。

作業量

各タスクの作業量は、requires 動詞を使用して指定され、必要な作業量を日数で示す。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
-- All example --
[Task 1 (1 day)] requires 1 day
[T2 (5 days)] requires 5 days
[T3 (1 week)] requires 1 week
[T4 (1 week and 4 days)] requires 1 week and 4 days
[T5 (2 weeks)] requires 2 weeks
@endgantt

通常、1週間は7日間と理解される。しかし、(週末など)特定の日が「休業日」に指定されている状況では、1週間を「休業日でない」日で再定義することができる。たとえば、土曜と日曜が休みと指定されている場合、この文脈での1週間は、残りの平日に対応する5日間の仕事量に相当する。

開始

その始まりは、start 動詞を使って定義される:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days

Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires  10 days

[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
@endgantt

[Ref. forD+nn form:QA-14494]

End

終了は、end 動詞を使用して定義されます:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days

Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days

[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt

Start/End

日付を指定して、両方を絶対的に定義することも可能です:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25

@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt

一行宣言(and接続詞付き)

一行宣言とand 接続詞を組み合わせることができる。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01 and ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16 and requires 10 days
@endgantt

制約の追加

タスク間に制約を追加することができる。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
[Code prototype] requires 10 days
[Write tests] requires 5 days
[Code prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Write tests] starts at [Code prototype]'s start
@endgantt

短い名前

as キーワードでタスクの短い名前を定義することができる。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] as [D] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] as [T] requires 10 days
[T] starts at [D]'s end
@endgantt

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

Tasks with same name

[Starting with V1.2024.6,] it is possible to have multiple tasks with same name.

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2020-11-08
[Task 7 days] as [T7] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7] ends at 2020-11-15
[Task 7 days] as [T7bis] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7bis] ends at 2020-11-15
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[SameTaskName] as [T1] lasts 7 days and is colored in pink
[SameTaskName] as [T2] lasts 3 days and is colored in orange
[T1] -> [T2]
@endgantt

[Ref. QA-12176 and GH-1809]

色のカスタマイズ

is colored in色をカスタマイズすることも可能だ。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt

完了状況

完了率による追加

タスクの完了状況を、コマンドで設定することができます。
  • is xx% completed
  • is xx% complete

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[foo] requires 21 days
[foo] is 40% completed
[bar] requires 30 days and is 10% complete
@endgantt

完了の色を変更する(スタイル別)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

<style>
ganttDiagram {
  task {
    BackGroundColor GreenYellow
    LineColor Green 
    unstarted {
      BackGroundColor Fuchsia 
      LineColor FireBrick
    }
  }
}
</style>

[Prototype design] requires 7 days
[Test prototype 0] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 10] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 20] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 30] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 40] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 50] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 60] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 70] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 80] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 90] requires 4 days
[Test prototype 100] requires 4 days

[Test prototype 0] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 10] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 20] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 30] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 40] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 50] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 60] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 70] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 80] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 90] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype 100] starts at [Prototype design]'s end

[Test prototype 0] is 0% complete
[Test prototype 10] is 10% complete
[Test prototype 20] is 20% complete
[Test prototype 30] is 30% complete
[Test prototype 40] is 40% complete
[Test prototype 50] is 50% complete
[Test prototype 60] is 60% complete
[Test prototype 70] is 70% complete
[Test prototype 80] is 80% complete
[Test prototype 90] is 90% complete
[Test prototype 100] is 100% complete

@endgantt

[参考:QA-8297]

[Ref. QA-15299]
WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

マイルストーン

happen 動詞を使用してマイルストーンを定義することができます。

相対マイルストーン(制約の使用)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt

絶対的マイルストーン(固定日の使用)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens 2020-07-10
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt

タスクの最大終了のマイルストーン

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] requires 4 days
then [Task1.1] requires 4 days
[Task1.2] starts at [Task1]'s end and requires 7 days

[Task2] requires 5 days
then [Task2.1] requires 4 days

[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.1]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.2]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task2.1]'s end

@endgantt

[参照:QA-10764]

ハイパーリンク

タスクにハイパーリンクを追加することができます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[task1] requires 10 days
[task1] links to [[http://plantuml.com]]
@endgantt

カレンダー

プロジェクト全体の開始日を指定できます。デフォルトでは、最初のタスクはこの日付から始まります。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
@endgantt

着色日

一部の日に色をつけることが可能。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts the 2020/09/01 

2020/09/07 is colored in salmon
2020/09/13 to 2020/09/16 are colored in lightblue

[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 22 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Prototype completed] happens at [TASK1]'s end
@endgantt

Untitled chapter of gantt-diagram

  • printscale
ganttscale
  • projectscale
and one of values:
  • daily(by default)
  • weekly
  • monthly
  • quarterly
  • yearly

(SeeQA-11272,QA-9041andQA-10948)

daily(by default)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

週間

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires  20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

毎月

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

四半期

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

年間

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

ズーム(全スケールの例)

パラメータを使って、ズームを変更できます。
  • zoom <integer>

週単位でのズーム

ズームなし

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale daily
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires  3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ズームあり

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale daily zoom 2
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

[Ref.QA-13725]

「weekly scale」のズーム

ズームなし

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ズームあり

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly zoom 4
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

「### monthly scale」のズーム

ズームなし

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ズームあり

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale monthly zoom 3
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

四半期単位でのズーム

ズームなし

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ズームあり

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale quarterly zoom 7
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

年間のスケールでのズーム

ズームなし

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ズームあり

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
projectscale yearly zoom 2
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

Weekscale with Weeknumbers or Calendar Date

With Weeknumbers (by default)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt

With Weeknumbers (starting from 1)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly with week numbering from 1
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt

[Ref. GH-525]

With Calendar Date

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
printscale weekly with calendar date
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt

[Ref. QA-11630]

クローズ日

ある日をクローズすることは可能である。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt

その後、ある休業日をオープンすることも可能である。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
2020-07-07 to 2020-07-17 is closed
2020-07-13 is open

Project starts the 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
Then [Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt

休業日に基づく1週間(week)の定義

1週間(week)は、週に含まれる休業日を除く日数を表します:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2021-03-29
[Review 01] happens at 2021-03-29
[Review 02 - 3 weeks] happens on 3 weeks after [Review 01]'s end
[Review 02 - 21 days] happens on 21 days after [Review 01]'s end
@endgantt

土曜日日曜日を休業日に指定した場合、1週間(week)は5日に相当するため、次のようになります:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts 2021-03-29
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
[Review 01] happens at 2021-03-29
[Review 02 - 3 weeks] happens on 3 weeks after [Review 01]'s end
[Review 02 - 21 days] happens on 21 days after [Review 01]'s end
@endgantt

[Ref.QA-13434]

Working days

It is possible to manage working days.

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2022-07-04 to 2022-07-15 is closed

Project starts 2022-06-27
[task1] starts at 2022-06-27 and requires 1 week
[task2] starts 2 working days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days

@endgantt

[Ref. QA-16188]

簡略化されたタスクの連続性

then キーワードを使って連続したタスクを示すことができる。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
then [Test prototype] requires 4 days
then [Deploy prototype] requires 6 days
@endgantt

また、矢印->

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -> [Prepare test]
@endgantt

リソースの操作

on キーワードと括弧をリソース名に使用することで、リソース上のタスクに影響 を与えることができます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
@endgantt

複数のリソースをタスクに割り当てることができます:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} {Bob} requires 20 days
@endgantt

リソースは特定の日にオフとしてマークすることができます:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
project starts on 2020-06-19
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
{Alice} is off on 2020-06-24 to 2020-06-26
@endgantt

Hide resources

Without any hiding (by default)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt

Hide resources names

You can hide ressources names and percentage, on tasks, using the hide ressources names keywords.

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
hide ressources names
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt

Hide resources footbox

You can also hide ressources names on bottom of the diagram using the hide ressources footbox keywords.

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt

Hide the both (resources names and resources footbox)

You can also hide the both.

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
hide ressources names
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires  10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt

水平セパレーター

-- を使ってタスクのセットを区切ることができます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] requires 10 days
then [Task2] requires 4 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] requires 5 days
then [Task4] requires 6 days
@endgantt

Vertical Separator

You can add Vertical Separators with the syntax: Separator just [at].

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[task1] requires 1 week
[task2] starts 20 days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days

Separator just at [task1]'s end
Separator just 2 days after [task1]'s end

Separator just at [task2]'s start
Separator just 2 days before [task2]'s start
@endgantt

[Ref. QA-16247]

複雑な例

また、and 接続詞を使用することも可能です。

制約の中に遅延を追加することもできます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days and is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Test prototype] requires 9 days and is colored in Coral/Green and starts 3 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[Write tests] requires 5 days and ends at [Prototype design]'s end
[Hire tests writers] requires 6 days and ends at [Write tests]'s start
[Init and write tests report] is colored in Coral/Green
[Init and write tests report] starts 1 day before [Test prototype]'s start and ends at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt

コメント

[コモンコマンドの](commons#560kta2oz3a2k362kjbm)ページにあるように、
<zcode>simple quote '</zcode> で始まるものはすべてコメントです。

<zcode>/'</zcode> を開始、<zcode>'/</zcode> を終了として、複数の行にコメントを書くこともできます。 </zblockquote><zem></zem> <zem> (すなわち、コメント行の最初の文字(スペース文字を除く)は、<zcode>simple quote '</zcode></zem>)<zem>でなければ</zem>なりません。

<zplantuml> @startgantt ' This is a comment

[T1] requires 3 days

/' this comment is on several lines '/

[T2] starts at [T1]'s end and requires 1 day @endgantt </zplantuml>

スタイルの使用

スタイルなし(デフォルト)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
  memo1 ...
  memo2 ...
  explanations1 ...
  explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt

styleあり

styleを使って要素のレンダリングを変更することができます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
	task {
		FontName Helvetica
		FontColor red
		FontSize 18
		FontStyle bold
		BackGroundColor GreenYellow
		LineColor blue
	}
	milestone {
		FontColor blue
		FontSize 25
		FontStyle italic
		BackGroundColor yellow
		LineColor red
	}
	note {
		FontColor DarkGreen
		FontSize 10
		LineColor OrangeRed
	}
	arrow {
		FontName Helvetica
		FontColor red
		FontSize 18
		FontStyle bold
		BackGroundColor GreenYellow
		LineColor blue
	}
	separator {
		LineColor red
		BackGroundColor green
		FontSize 16
		FontStyle bold
		FontColor purple
	}
}
</style>
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
  memo1 ...
  memo2 ...
  explanations1 ...
  explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt

[参照QA-10835QA-12045QA-11877PR-438]

styleあり(完全な例)。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
	task {
		FontName Helvetica
		FontColor red
		FontSize 18
		FontStyle bold
		BackGroundColor GreenYellow
		LineColor blue
	}
	milestone {
		FontColor blue
		FontSize 25
		FontStyle italic
		BackGroundColor yellow
		LineColor red
	}
	note {
		FontColor DarkGreen
		FontSize 10
		LineColor OrangeRed
	}
	arrow {
		FontName Helvetica
		FontColor red
		FontSize 18
		FontStyle bold
		BackGroundColor GreenYellow
		LineColor blue
		LineStyle 8.0;13.0
		LineThickness 3.0
	}
	separator {
		BackgroundColor lightGreen
		LineStyle 8.0;3.0
		LineColor red
		LineThickness 1.0
		FontSize 16
		FontStyle bold
		FontColor purple
		Margin 5
		Padding 20
	}
	timeline {
	    BackgroundColor Bisque
	}
	closed {
		BackgroundColor pink
		FontColor red
	}
}
</style>
Project starts the 2020-12-01

[Task1] requires 10 days
sunday are closed

note bottom
  memo1 ...
  memo2 ...
  explanations1 ...
  explanations2 ...
end note

[Task2] requires 20 days
[Task2] starts 10 days after [Task1]'s end
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end

<style>
	separator {
	    LineColor black
		Margin 0
		Padding 0
	}
</style>

-- end --
@endgantt

[Ref.QA-13570,QA-13672]

DONE セパレーターのスタイルと矢印のすべてのスタイルに感謝します (太さ...)

きれいなスタイル

スタイルを使用すると、ガントダイアグラムをきれいにすることもできます(タスク、依存関係、相対的な期間のみを表示します - ただし、実際の開始日と実際のスケールは表示しません):

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
  timeline {
    LineColor transparent
    FontColor transparent
 }
}
</style>

hide footbox
[Test prototype] requires 7 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 9 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [Setup] requires 5 days
[T2] requires 2 days and starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [T3] requires 3 days
-- end task --
then [T4] requires 2 days
@endgantt

参照QA-13971]

または、[参照:QA-13464]:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
  timeline {
    LineColor transparent
    FontColor transparent
  }
  closed {
    FontColor transparent
  }
}
</style>

hide footbox
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 9 days
[Test prototype] requires 5 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt

[参照:QA-13464]

注釈の追加

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
  memo1 ...
  memo2 ...
  explanations1 ...
  explanations2 ...
end note

[task01] -> [task02]

@endgantt

オーバーラップの例。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
  memo1 ...
  memo2 ...
  explanations1 ...
  explanations2 ...
end note

[task01] -> [task02]
[task03] requires 5 days

@endgantt

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

-- test01 --

[task01] requires 4 days
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note

[task02] requires 8 days
[task01] -> [task02]
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
-- test02 --

[task03] as [t3] requires 7 days
[t3] -> [t4]
@endgantt

DONE
オーバーラップ時の修正(v1.2020.18の #386)ありがとうございます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

Project starts 2020-09-01

[taskA] starts 2020-09-01 and requires 3 days
[taskB] starts 2020-09-10 and requires 3 days
[taskB] displays on same row as [taskA]

[task01] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 4 days

then [task02] requires 8 days
note bottom
  note for task02
  more notes
end note

then [task03] requires 7 days
note bottom
  note for task03
  more notes
end note

-- separator --

[taskC] starts 2020-09-02 and requires 5 days
[taskD] starts 2020-09-09 and requires 5 days
[taskD] displays on same row as [taskC]

[task 10] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 5 days
then [task 11] requires 5 days
note bottom
  note for task11
  more notes
end note
@endgantt

タスクの一時停止

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts the 5th of december 2018
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/12/29 is opened
[Prototype design] requires 17 days
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/13
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/14
[Prototype design] pauses on monday
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end and requires 2 weeks
@endgantt

リンクの色を変更する

リンクの色を変更することができます:
  • この構文を使用します:* with <color> <style> link

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[T1] requires 4 days
[T2] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T1]'s end with blue dotted link
[T3] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T2]'s end with green bold link
[T4] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T3]'s end with green dashed link
@endgantt

  • または、arrow styleを使用して直接変更することもできます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
	arrow {
		LineColor blue
	}
}
</style>
[Prototype design] requires 7 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -[#FF00FF]-> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -[dotted]-> [Prepare test]
Then [Run test]  requires 4 days
@endgantt

[参照:QA-13693]

タスクとマイルストーンを同じ行に並べる

以下の構文で、タスクとマイルストーンを同じ行に並べることができます:
  • [T|M] displays on same row as [T|M]

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days and 1 week
[Test prototype] starts 1 week and 2 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype] displays on same row as [Prototype design]
[r1] happens on 5 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[r2] happens on 5 days after [r1]'s end
[r3] happens on 5 days after [r2]'s end
[r2] displays on same row as [r1]
[r3] displays on same row as [r1]
@endgantt

今日のハイライト

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2018
sunday are close
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/23 are colored in salmon
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/30 are named [Vacation in the Bahamas] 

today is 30 days after start and is colored in #AAF
[Foo] happens 40 days after start
[Dummy] requires 10 days and starts 10 days after start

@endgantt

2つのマイルストーンに挟まれたタスク

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
project starts on 2020-07-01
[開始] happens 2020-07-03
[終了] happens 2020-07-13
[プロトタイプを設計] occurs from [開始] to [終了]
@endgantt

Grammar and verbal form

Verbal form Example
[T] starts
[M] happens

タイトル、ヘッダー、フッター、キャプション、凡例の追加

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

header some header

footer some footer

title My title

[Prototype design] requires 13 days

legend
The legend
end legend

caption This is caption

@endgantt

(参照:共通コマンド)

Add color on legend

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Kick off] requires 1 days and is colored in blue
then [Prototype design] requires 5 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Green
[Test prototype] is colored in gray

legend
Legend:
|= Color |= Task Type |
|<#gray> | Planned |
|<#Green>| In progress |
|<#blue> | Done |
end legend

@endgantt

[Ref. QA-19021]

フットボックスの削除(全スケールの例)

hide footbox キーワードを使用すると、ガントダイアグラムのフットボックス を削除することができますシーケンス図と同様)。

以下の例:

  • 日次スケール(プロジェクト開始なし)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

hide footbox
title Foot Box removed

[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt

  • 日次スケール

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue

hide footbox
@endgantt

  • 週間スケール

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
hide footbox

printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

  • 月単位

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

hide footbox

projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

  • 四半期スケール

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

hide footbox

projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

  • 年単位

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt

hide footbox

projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

カレンダーの言語

ガントカレンダーの言語を選択できます。 language <xx>コマンドで選択できます。 <xx>は言語のISO 639 コードです。

英語(デフォルトでは en)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

ドイツ語 (de)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
language de
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

日本語 (ja)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
language ja
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

中国語 (zh)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
language zh
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

韓国語 (ko)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
language ko
saturday are closed
sunday are closed

Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]

2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon 
@endgantt

タスクやマイルストーンの削除

いくつかの「タスク」や「マイルストーン」を「通常完了」ではなく「deleted 」とマークして、廃棄や延期などの可能性のあるタスクを区別することができます。

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 1 weeks
then [Prototype completed] requires 4 days
[End Prototype completed] happens at [Prototype completed]'s end
then [Test prototype] requires 5 days
[End Test prototype] happens at [Test prototype]'s end

[Prototype completed] is deleted
[End Prototype completed] is deleted
@endgantt

[Ref.QA-9129]

Start a project, a task or a milestone a number of days before or after today

You can start a project, a task or a milestone a number of days before or after today, using the builtin functions %now and %date:

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
title Today is %date("YYYY-MM-dd")
!$now = %now()
!$past = %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now - 14*24*3600)
Project starts $past
today is colored in pink
[foo] requires 10 days
[bar] requires 5 days and starts %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 4*24*3600)
[Tomorrow] happens %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 1*24*3600)
@endgantt

[Ref. QA-16285]

Change Label position

The labels are near elements (by default)

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt

To change the label position, you can use the command label:

Label on first column

  • Left aligned

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Label on first column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt

  • Right aligned

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Label on first column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt

Label on last column

  • Left aligned

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Label on last column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt

  • Right aligned

🎉 Copied!

@startgantt
Label on last column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt

[Ref. QA-12433]


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