PlantUML Language specification Deployment Diagram

       

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部署图

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声明元素

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor actor agent agent artifact artifact boundary boundary card card cloud cloud component component control control database database entity entity file file folder folder frame frame interface interface node node package package queue queue stack stack rectangle rectangle storage storage usecase usecase @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml folder folder [ 这是个 <b>文件夹 ---- 您可以使用 ==== 不同类型 .... 的分隔符 ] node node [ 这是个 <b>结点 ---- 您可以使用 ==== 不同类型 .... 的分隔符 ] database database [ 这是个 <b>数据库 ---- 您可以使用 ==== 不同类型 .... 的分隔符 ] usecase usecase [ 这是个 <b>用例 ---- 您可以使用 ==== 不同类型 .... 的分隔符 ] @enduml

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声明元素（使用简短的形式）

Actor

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor actor1 :actor2: @enduml

组件

🎉 Copied!

@startuml component 组件1 [组件2] @enduml

接口

🎉 Copied!

@startuml interface 接口1 () "接口2" label "//接口示例//" @enduml

Usecase

🎉 Copied!

@startuml usecase usecase1 (usecase2) @enduml

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链接或箭头

🎉 Copied!

@startuml node node1 node node2 node node3 node node4 node node5 node1 -- node2 : label1 node1 .. node3 : label2 node1 ~~ node4 : label3 node1 == node5 @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifact1 artifact artifact2 artifact artifact3 artifact artifact4 artifact artifact5 artifact artifact6 artifact artifact7 artifact artifact8 artifact artifact9 artifact artifact10 artifact1 --> artifact2 artifact1 --* artifact3 artifact1 --o artifact4 artifact1 --+ artifact5 artifact1 --# artifact6 artifact1 -->> artifact7 artifact1 --0 artifact8 artifact1 --^ artifact9 artifact1 --(0 artifact10 @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml cloud cloud1 cloud cloud2 cloud cloud3 cloud cloud4 cloud cloud5 cloud1 -0- cloud2 cloud1 -0)- cloud3 cloud1 -(0- cloud4 cloud1 -(0)- cloud5 @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor foo1 actor foo2 foo1 <-0-> foo2 foo1 <-(0)-> foo2 (ac1) -le(0)-> left1 ac1 -ri(0)-> right1 ac1 .up(0).> up1 ac1 ~up(0)~> up2 ac1 -do(0)-> down1 ac1 -do(0)-> down2 actor1 -0)- actor2 component comp1 component comp2 comp1 *-0)-+ comp2 [comp3] <-->> [comp4] boundary b1 control c1 b1 -(0)- c1 component comp1 interface interf1 comp1 #~~( interf1 :mode1actor: -0)- fooa1 :mode1actorl: -ri0)- foo1l [component1] 0)-(0-(0 [componentC] () component3 )-0-(0 "foo" [componentC] [aze1] #-->> [aze2] @enduml

[Ref.QA-547andQA-1736]

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的箭头样式

线条样式

• 无标签

🎉 Copied!

@startuml node foo title Bracketed line style without label foo --> bar foo -[bold]-> bar1 foo -[dashed]-> bar2 foo -[dotted]-> bar3 foo -[hidden]-> bar4 foo -[plain]-> bar5 @enduml

• 带标签

🎉 Copied!

@startuml title Bracketed line style with label node foo foo --> bar : ∅ foo -[bold]-> bar1 : [bold] foo -[dashed]-> bar2 : [dashed] foo -[dotted]-> bar3 : [dotted] foo -[hidden]-> bar4 : [hidden] foo -[plain]-> bar5 : [plain] @enduml

线条颜色

🎉 Copied!

@startuml title Bracketed line color node foo foo --> bar foo -[#red]-> bar1 : [#red] foo -[#green]-> bar2 : [#green] foo -[#blue]-> bar3 : [#blue] foo -[#blue;#yellow;#green]-> bar4 @enduml

线条粗细

🎉 Copied!

@startuml title Bracketed line thickness node foo foo --> bar : ∅ foo -[thickness=1]-> bar1 : [1] foo -[thickness=2]-> bar2 : [2] foo -[thickness=4]-> bar3 : [4] foo -[thickness=8]-> bar4 : [8] foo -[thickness=16]-> bar5 : [16] @enduml

混合

🎉 Copied!

@startuml title Bracketed line style mix node foo foo --> bar : ∅ foo -[#red,thickness=1]-> bar1 : [#red,1] foo -[#red,dashed,thickness=2]-> bar2 : [#red,dashed,2] foo -[#green,dashed,thickness=4]-> bar3 : [#green,dashed,4] foo -[#blue,dotted,thickness=8]-> bar4 : [blue,dotted,8] foo -[#blue,plain,thickness=16]-> bar5 : [blue,plain,16] foo -[#blue;#green,dashed,thickness=4]-> bar6 : [blue;green,dashed,4] @enduml

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改变箭头的颜色和样式（内联式）

• #color;line.[bold|dashed|dotted];text:color

🎉 Copied!

@startuml node foo foo --> bar : normal foo --> bar1 #line:red;line.bold;text:red : red bold foo --> bar2 #green;line.dashed;text:green : green dashed foo --> bar3 #blue;line.dotted;text:blue : blue dotted @enduml

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改变元素的颜色和样式（内联样式）

• #[color|back:color];line:color;line.[bold|dashed|dotted];text:color

🎉 Copied!

@startuml agent a cloud c #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red file f #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green node n #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml agent a cloud c #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red [ c cloud description ] file f #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green { [c1] [c2] } frame frame { node n #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue } @enduml

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可嵌套的元素

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifact { } card card { } cloud cloud { } component component { } database database { } file file { } folder folder { } frame frame { } hexagon hexagon { } node node { } package package { } queue queue { } rectangle rectangle { } stack stack { } storage storage { } @enduml

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包和嵌套元素

一层的例子

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "artifact" { file f1 } card cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "card" { file f2 } cloud cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "cloud" { file f3 } component componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "component" { file f4 } database databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "database" { file f5 } file fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "file" { file f6 } folder folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "folder" { file f7 } frame frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "frame" { file f8 } hexagon hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "hexagon" { file f9 } node nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "node" { file f10 } package packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "package" { file f11 } queue queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "queue" { file f12 } rectangle rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "rectangle" { file f13 } stack stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "stack" { file f14 } storage storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "storage" { file f15 } @enduml

其他例子

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact Foo1 { folder Foo2 } folder Foo3 { artifact Foo4 } frame Foo5 { database Foo6 } cloud vpc { node ec2 { stack stack } } @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml node Foo1 { cloud Foo2 } cloud Foo3 { frame Foo4 } database Foo5 { storage Foo6 } storage Foo7 { storage Foo8 } @enduml

完全嵌套

• 按字母顺序。

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifact { card card { cloud cloud { component component { database database { file file { folder folder { frame frame { hexagon hexagon { node node { package package { queue queue { rectangle rectangle { stack stack { storage storage { } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } @enduml

• 或相反的字母顺序

🎉 Copied!

@startuml storage storage { stack stack { rectangle rectangle { queue queue { package package { node node { hexagon hexagon { frame frame { folder folder { file file { database database { component component { cloud cloud { card card { artifact artifact { } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } @enduml

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别名

简单的别名有as

🎉 Copied!

@startuml node Node1 as n1 node "Node 2" as n2 file f1 as "File 1" cloud c1 as "this is a cloud" cloud c2 [this is another cloud] n1 -> n2 n1 --> f1 f1 -> c1 c1 -> c2 @enduml

长别名的例子

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor "actor" as actorVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg agent "agent" as agentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg artifact "artifact" as artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg boundary "boundary" as boundaryVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg card "card" as cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg cloud "cloud" as cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg collections "collections" as collectionsVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg component "component" as componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg control "control" as controlVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg database "database" as databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg entity "entity" as entityVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg file "file" as fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg folder "folder" as folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg frame "frame" as frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg hexagon "hexagon" as hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg interface "interface" as interfaceVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg label "label" as labelVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg node "node" as nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg package "package" as packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg person "person" as personVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg queue "queue" as queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg stack "stack" as stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg rectangle "rectangle" as rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg storage "storage" as storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg usecase "usecase" as usecaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor actorVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "actor" agent agentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "agent" artifact artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "artifact" boundary boundaryVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "boundary" card cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "card" cloud cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "cloud" collections collectionsVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "collections" component componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "component" control controlVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "control" database databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "database" entity entityVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "entity" file fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "file" folder folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "folder" frame frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "frame" hexagon hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "hexagon" interface interfaceVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "interface" label labelVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "label" node nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "node" package packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "package" person personVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "person" queue queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "queue" stack stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "stack" rectangle rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "rectangle" storage storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "storage" usecase usecaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "usecase" @enduml

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圆角

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam rectangle { roundCorner<<Concept>> 25 } rectangle "事件系统" <<Concept>> { rectangle "Example 1" <<Concept>> as ex1 rectangle "Another rectangle" } @enduml

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特定的SkinParameter

圆角

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam roundCorner 15 actor actor agent agent artifact artifact boundary boundary card card circle circle cloud cloud collections collections component component control control database database entity entity file file folder folder frame frame hexagon hexagon interface interface label label node node package package person person queue queue rectangle rectangle stack stack storage storage usecase usecase @enduml

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附录。所有类型的箭线

🎉 Copied!

@startuml left to right direction skinparam nodesep 5 f3 ~~ b3 : ""~~""\n//dotted// f2 .. b2 : ""..""\n//dashed// f1 == b1 : ""==""\n//bold// f0 -- b0 : ""--""\n//plain// @enduml

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附录。所有类型的箭头或 "0 "箭头

箭头类型

🎉 Copied!

@startuml left to right direction skinparam nodesep 5 f13 --0 b13 : ""--0"" f12 --@ b12 : ""--@"" f11 --:|> b11 : ""--:|>"" f10 --||> b10 : ""--||>"" f9 --|> b9 : ""--|>"" f8 --^ b8 : ""--^ "" f7 --\\ b7 : ""--\\\\"" f6 --# b6 : ""--# "" f5 --+ b5 : ""--+ "" f4 --o b4 : ""--o "" f3 --* b3 : ""--* "" f2 -->> b2 : ""-->>"" f1 --> b1 : ""--> "" f0 -- b0 : ""-- "" @enduml

0 "箭头或圆形箭头的类型

🎉 Copied!

@startuml left to right direction skinparam nodesep 5 f10 0--0 b10 : "" 0--0 "" f9 )--( b9 : "" )--( "" f8 0)--(0 b8 : "" 0)--(0"" f7 0)-- b7 : "" 0)-- "" f6 -0)- b6 : "" -0)- "" f5 -(0)- b5 : "" -(0)-"" f4 -(0- b4 : "" -(0- "" f3 --(0 b3 : "" --(0 "" f2 --( b2 : "" --( "" f1 --0 b1 : "" --0 "" @enduml

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附录。测试所有元素的内联样式

简单元素

🎉 Copied!

@startuml actor actor #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue actor/ "actor/" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue agent agent #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue artifact artifact #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue boundary boundary #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue card card #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue circle circle #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue cloud cloud #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue collections collections #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue component component #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue control control #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue database database #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue entity entity #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue file file #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue folder folder #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue frame frame #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue hexagon hexagon #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue interface interface #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue label label #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue node node #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue package package #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue person person #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue queue queue #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue rectangle rectangle #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue stack stack #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue storage storage #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue usecase usecase #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue usecase/ "usecase/" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue @enduml

嵌套元素

没有子元素

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifact #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } card card #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } cloud cloud #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } component component #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } database database #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } file file #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } folder folder #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } frame frame #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } hexagon hexagon #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } node node #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } package package #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } queue queue #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } rectangle rectangle #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } stack stack #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } storage storage #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { } @enduml

有子元素

🎉 Copied!

@startuml artifact artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "artifact" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f1 } card cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "card" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f2 } cloud cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "cloud" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f3 } component componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "component" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f4 } database databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "database" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f5 } file fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "file" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f6 } folder folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "folder" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f7 } frame frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "frame" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f8 } hexagon hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "hexagon" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f9 } node nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "node" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f10 } package packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "package" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f11 } queue queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "queue" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f12 } rectangle rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "rectangle" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f13 } stack stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "stack" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f14 } storage storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "storage" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue { file f15 } @enduml

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附录。对所有元素的风格测试

简单元素

全局风格（在ComponentDiagram上）。

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> componentDiagram { BackGroundColor palegreen LineThickness 1 LineColor red } document { BackGroundColor white } </style> actor actor actor/ "actor/" agent agent artifact artifact boundary boundary card card circle circle cloud cloud collections collections component component control control database database entity entity file file folder folder frame frame hexagon hexagon interface interface label label node node package package person person queue queue rectangle rectangle stack stack storage storage usecase usecase usecase/ "usecase/" @enduml

每个元素的风格

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> actor { BackGroundColor #f80c12 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } agent { BackGroundColor #f80c12 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } artifact { BackGroundColor #ee1100 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } boundary { BackGroundColor #ee1100 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } card { BackGroundColor #ff3311 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } circle { BackGroundColor #ff3311 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } cloud { BackGroundColor #ff4422 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } collections { BackGroundColor #ff4422 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } component { BackGroundColor #ff6644 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } control { BackGroundColor #ff6644 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } database { BackGroundColor #ff9933 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } entity { BackGroundColor #feae2d LineThickness 1 LineColor black } file { BackGroundColor #feae2d LineThickness 1 LineColor black } folder { BackGroundColor #ccbb33 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } frame { BackGroundColor #d0c310 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } hexagon { BackGroundColor #aacc22 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } interface { BackGroundColor #69d025 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } label { BackGroundColor black LineThickness 1 LineColor black } node { BackGroundColor #22ccaa LineThickness 1 LineColor black } package { BackGroundColor #12bdb9 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } person { BackGroundColor #11aabb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } queue { BackGroundColor #11aabb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } rectangle { BackGroundColor #4444dd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } stack { BackGroundColor #3311bb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } storage { BackGroundColor #3b0cbd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } usecase { BackGroundColor #442299 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } </style> actor actor actor/ "actor/" agent agent artifact artifact boundary boundary card card circle circle cloud cloud collections collections component component control control database database entity entity file file folder folder frame frame hexagon hexagon interface interface label label node node package package person person queue queue rectangle rectangle stack stack storage storage usecase usecase usecase/ "usecase/" @enduml

嵌套元素(无级别)

全局风格（在组件图上）。

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> componentDiagram { BackGroundColor palegreen LineThickness 2 LineColor red } </style> artifact artifact { } card card { } cloud cloud { } component component { } database database { } file file { } folder folder { } frame frame { } hexagon hexagon { } node node { } package package { } queue queue { } rectangle rectangle { } stack stack { } storage storage { } @enduml

每个嵌套元素的样式

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> artifact { BackGroundColor #ee1100 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } card { BackGroundColor #ff3311 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } cloud { BackGroundColor #ff4422 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } component { BackGroundColor #ff6644 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } database { BackGroundColor #ff9933 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } file { BackGroundColor #feae2d LineThickness 1 LineColor black } folder { BackGroundColor #ccbb33 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } frame { BackGroundColor #d0c310 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } hexagon { BackGroundColor #aacc22 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } node { BackGroundColor #22ccaa LineThickness 1 LineColor black } package { BackGroundColor #12bdb9 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } queue { BackGroundColor #11aabb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } rectangle { BackGroundColor #4444dd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } stack { BackGroundColor #3311bb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } storage { BackGroundColor #3b0cbd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } </style> artifact artifact { } card card { } cloud cloud { } component component { } database database { } file file { } folder folder { } frame frame { } hexagon hexagon { } node node { } package package { } queue queue { } rectangle rectangle { } stack stack { } storage storage { } @enduml

嵌套元素（有一个层次）

全局风格（在组件图上）。

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> componentDiagram { BackGroundColor palegreen LineThickness 1 LineColor red } document { BackGroundColor white } </style> artifact e1 as "artifact" { file f1 } card e2 as "card" { file f2 } cloud e3 as "cloud" { file f3 } component e4 as "component" { file f4 } database e5 as "database" { file f5 } file e6 as "file" { file f6 } folder e7 as "folder" { file f7 } frame e8 as "frame" { file f8 } hexagon e9 as "hexagon" { file f9 } node e10 as "node" { file f10 } package e11 as "package" { file f11 } queue e12 as "queue" { file f12 } rectangle e13 as "rectangle" { file f13 } stack e14 as "stack" { file f14 } storage e15 as "storage" { file f15 } @enduml

每个嵌套元素的样式

🎉 Copied!

@startuml <style> artifact { BackGroundColor #ee1100 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } card { BackGroundColor #ff3311 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } cloud { BackGroundColor #ff4422 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } component { BackGroundColor #ff6644 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } database { BackGroundColor #ff9933 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } file { BackGroundColor #feae2d LineThickness 1 LineColor black } folder { BackGroundColor #ccbb33 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } frame { BackGroundColor #d0c310 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } hexagon { BackGroundColor #aacc22 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } node { BackGroundColor #22ccaa LineThickness 1 LineColor black } package { BackGroundColor #12bdb9 LineThickness 1 LineColor black } queue { BackGroundColor #11aabb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } rectangle { BackGroundColor #4444dd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } stack { BackGroundColor #3311bb LineThickness 1 LineColor black } storage { BackGroundColor #3b0cbd LineThickness 1 LineColor black } </style> artifact e1 as "artifact" { file f1 } card e2 as "card" { file f2 } cloud e3 as "cloud" { file f3 } component e4 as "component" { file f4 } database e5 as "database" { file f5 } file e6 as "file" { file f6 } folder e7 as "folder" { file f7 } frame e8 as "frame" { file f8 } hexagon e9 as "hexagon" { file f9 } node e10 as "node" { file f10 } package e11 as "package" { file f11 } queue e12 as "queue" { file f12 } rectangle e13 as "rectangle" { file f13 } stack e14 as "stack" { file f14 } storage e15 as "storage" { file f15 } @enduml

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附录。在所有元素上用风格测试定型

简单元素

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@startuml <style> .stereo { BackgroundColor palegreen } </style> actor actor << stereo >> actor/ "actor/" << stereo >> agent agent << stereo >> artifact artifact << stereo >> boundary boundary << stereo >> card card << stereo >> circle circle << stereo >> cloud cloud << stereo >> collections collections << stereo >> component component << stereo >> control control << stereo >> database database << stereo >> entity entity << stereo >> file file << stereo >> folder folder << stereo >> frame frame << stereo >> hexagon hexagon << stereo >> interface interface << stereo >> label label << stereo >> node node << stereo >> package package << stereo >> person person << stereo >> queue queue << stereo >> rectangle rectangle << stereo >> stack stack << stereo >> storage storage << stereo >> usecase usecase << stereo >> usecase/ "usecase/" << stereo >> @enduml

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Display JSON Data on Deployment diagram

Simple example

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@startuml allowmixing component Component actor Actor usecase Usecase () Interface node Node cloud Cloud json JSON { "fruit":"Apple", "size":"Large", "color": ["Red", "Green"] } @enduml

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Mixing Deployment (Usecase, Component, Deployment) element within a Class or Object diagram

Mixing all elements

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@startuml allowmixing skinparam nodesep 10 hide empty members abstract abstract abstract class "abstract class" annotation annotation circle circle () circle_short_form class class class class_stereo <<stereotype>> dataclass dataclass diamond diamond <> diamond_short_form entity entity enum enum exception exception interface interface metaclass metaclass protocol protocol record record stereotype stereotype struct struct object object map map { key => value } json JSON { "fruit":"Apple", "size":"Large", "color": ["Red", "Green"] } action action actor actor actor/ "actor/" agent agent artifact artifact boundary boundary card card circle circle cloud cloud collections collections component component control control database database entity entity file file folder folder frame frame hexagon hexagon interface interface label label node node package package person person process process queue queue rectangle rectangle stack stack storage storage usecase usecase usecase/ "usecase/" state state @enduml

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Port [port, portIn, portOut]

Port

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@startuml [c] node node { port p1 port p2 port p3 file f1 } c --> p1 c --> p2 c --> p3 p1 --> f1 p2 --> f1 @enduml

PortIn

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@startuml [c] node node { portin p1 portin p2 portin p3 file f1 } c --> p1 c --> p2 c --> p3 p1 --> f1 p2 --> f1 @enduml

PortOut

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@startuml node node { portout p1 portout p2 portout p3 file f1 } [o] p1 --> o p2 --> o p3 --> o f1 --> p1 @enduml

Mixing PortIn & PortOut

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@startuml [i] node node { portin p1 portin p2 portin p3 portout po1 portout po2 portout po3 file f1 } [o] i --> p1 i --> p2 i --> p3 p1 --> f1 p2 --> f1 po1 --> o po2 --> o po3 --> o f1 --> po1 @enduml

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Change diagram orientation

• top to bottom direction (by default)
• left to right direction

Top to bottom (by default)

With Graphviz (layout engine by default)

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@startuml card a card b package A { card a1 card a2 card a3 card a4 card a5 package sub_a { card sa1 card sa2 card sa3 } } package B { card b1 card b2 card b3 card b4 card b5 package sub_b { card sb1 card sb2 card sb3 } } @enduml

With Smetana (internal layout engine)

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@startuml !pragma layout smetana card a card b package A { card a1 card a2 card a3 card a4 card a5 package sub_a { card sa1 card sa2 card sa3 } } package B { card b1 card b2 card b3 card b4 card b5 package sub_b { card sb1 card sb2 card sb3 } } @enduml

Left to right

With Graphviz (layout engine by default)

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@startuml left to right direction card a card b package A { card a1 card a2 card a3 card a4 card a5 package sub_a { card sa1 card sa2 card sa3 } } package B { card b1 card b2 card b3 card b4 card b5 package sub_b { card sb1 card sb2 card sb3 } } @enduml

With Smetana (internal layout engine)

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@startuml !pragma layout smetana left to right direction card a card b package A { card a1 card a2 card a3 card a4 card a5 package sub_a { card sa1 card sa2 card sa3 } } package B { card b1 card b2 card b3 card b4 card b5 package sub_b { card sb1 card sb2 card sb3 } } @enduml