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PlantUML Language specification Deployment Diagram

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部署图

部署图是一种可视化系统架构的图表，展示软件组件如何部署到硬件上。它能清晰地显示组件在服务器、工作站和设备等不同节点上的分布情况。

有了PlantUML，创建部署图变得轻而易举。该平台提供了一种使用纯文本设计这些图表的简单而直观的方法，确保了快速迭代和轻松的版本控制。此外，PlantUML 论坛还提供了一个充满活力的社区，用户可以在这里寻求帮助、分享想法，并共同应对图表设计方面的挑战。PlantUML 的主要优势之一是能与各种工具和平台无缝集成，因此成为专业人士和爱好者的首选。

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声明元素

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@startuml
actor actor
agent agent
artifact artifact
boundary boundary
card card
cloud cloud
component component
control control
database database
entity entity
file file
folder folder
frame frame
interface  interface
node node
package package
queue queue
stack stack
rectangle rectangle
storage storage
usecase usecase
@enduml

可选的，您可以使用方括号 [] 放置长描述文本。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
folder folder [
这是个 <b>文件夹
----
您可以使用
====
不同类型
....
的分隔符
]

node node [
这是个 <b>结点
----
您可以使用
====
不同类型
....
的分隔符
]

database database [
这是个 <b>数据库
----
您可以使用
====
不同类型
....
的分隔符
]

usecase usecase [
这是个 <b>用例
----
您可以使用
====
不同类型
....
的分隔符
]

@enduml

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

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声明元素（使用简短的形式）

我们可以使用一些简短的形式声明元素。

长格式关键词 短格式关键词 长表示例 短格式的例子 参考文献。
actor : a : actor actor1 :actor2: Actors
component [ c ] component component1 [component2] 组件
interface () i interface interface1 () "interface2" 接口
usecase ( u ) usecase usecase1 (usecase2) 用例

Actor

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@startuml

actor actor1
:actor2:

@enduml

注意：有一种旧的语法是用guillemet来表示actor的，现在已经过时了，过几天就会删除。请不要在你的图表中使用。

组件

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@startuml

component 组件1
[组件2]

@enduml

接口

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@startuml

interface 接口1
() "接口2"

label "//接口示例//"
@enduml

Usecase

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@startuml

usecase usecase1
(usecase2)

@enduml

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链接或箭头

你可以在有或没有标签的元素之间创建简单的链接。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml

node node1
node node2
node node3
node node4
node node5
node1 -- node2 : label1
node1 .. node3 : label2
node1 ~~ node4 : label3
node1 == node5

@enduml

可以使用几种类型的链接。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml

artifact artifact1
artifact artifact2
artifact artifact3
artifact artifact4
artifact artifact5
artifact artifact6
artifact artifact7
artifact artifact8
artifact artifact9
artifact artifact10
artifact1 --> artifact2
artifact1 --* artifact3
artifact1 --o artifact4
artifact1 --+ artifact5
artifact1 --# artifact6
artifact1 -->> artifact7
artifact1 --0 artifact8
artifact1 --^ artifact9
artifact1 --(0 artifact10

@enduml

你也可以有以下类型。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml

cloud cloud1
cloud cloud2
cloud cloud3
cloud cloud4
cloud cloud5
cloud1 -0- cloud2
cloud1 -0)- cloud3
cloud1 -(0- cloud4
cloud1 -(0)- cloud5

@enduml

或另一个例子。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
actor foo1
actor foo2
foo1 <-0-> foo2
foo1 <-(0)-> foo2
 
(ac1) -le(0)-> left1
ac1 -ri(0)-> right1
ac1 .up(0).> up1
ac1 ~up(0)~> up2
ac1 -do(0)-> down1
ac1 -do(0)-> down2
 
actor1 -0)- actor2
 
component comp1
component comp2
comp1 *-0)-+ comp2
[comp3] <-->> [comp4]

boundary b1
control c1
b1 -(0)- c1

component comp1
interface interf1
comp1 #~~( interf1

:mode1actor: -0)- fooa1
:mode1actorl: -ri0)- foo1l

[component1] 0)-(0-(0 [componentC]
() component3 )-0-(0 "foo" [componentC]

[aze1] #-->> [aze2]
@enduml

[Ref.QA-547andQA-1736]

⎘ 见附录上的所有类型。

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的箭头样式

与括号内的类关系（链接或箭头）样式类似

线条样式

也可以明确有bold,dashed,dotted,hidden 或plain属性的箭头：

  • 无标签

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
node foo
title Bracketed line style without label
foo --> bar
foo -[bold]-> bar1
foo -[dashed]-> bar2
foo -[dotted]-> bar3
foo -[hidden]-> bar4
foo -[plain]-> bar5
@enduml

  • 带标签

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
title Bracketed line style with label
node foo
foo --> bar          : ∅
foo -[bold]-> bar1   : [bold]
foo -[dashed]-> bar2 : [dashed]
foo -[dotted]-> bar3 : [dotted]
foo -[hidden]-> bar4 : [hidden]
foo -[plain]-> bar5  : [plain]
@enduml

[改编自QA-4181]

线条颜色

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
title Bracketed line color
node  foo
foo --> bar
foo -[#red]-> bar1     : [#red]
foo -[#green]-> bar2   : [#green]
foo -[#blue]-> bar3    : [#blue]
foo -[#blue;#yellow;#green]-> bar4
@enduml

线条粗细

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@startuml
title Bracketed line thickness
node foo
foo --> bar                 : ∅
foo -[thickness=1]-> bar1   : [1]
foo -[thickness=2]-> bar2   : [2]
foo -[thickness=4]-> bar3   : [4]
foo -[thickness=8]-> bar4   : [8]
foo -[thickness=16]-> bar5  : [16]
@enduml

[改编自QA-4949]

混合

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@startuml
title Bracketed line style mix
node foo
foo --> bar                             : ∅
foo -[#red,thickness=1]-> bar1          : [#red,1]
foo -[#red,dashed,thickness=2]-> bar2   : [#red,dashed,2]
foo -[#green,dashed,thickness=4]-> bar3 : [#green,dashed,4]
foo -[#blue,dotted,thickness=8]-> bar4  : [blue,dotted,8]
foo -[#blue,plain,thickness=16]-> bar5  : [blue,plain,16]
foo -[#blue;#green,dashed,thickness=4]-> bar6  : [blue;green,dashed,4]
@enduml

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改变箭头的颜色和样式（内联式）

你可以使用内联式以下符号改变单个箭头的颜色或样式。

  • #color;line.[bold|dashed|dotted];text:color

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
node foo
foo --> bar : normal
foo --> bar1 #line:red;line.bold;text:red  : red bold
foo --> bar2 #green;line.dashed;text:green : green dashed 
foo --> bar3 #blue;line.dotted;text:blue   : blue dotted
@enduml

[参考QA-3770和QA-3816] [[见类图](class-diagram#b5b0e4228f2e5022)上的类似功能]

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改变元素的颜色和样式（内联样式）

你可以用以下符号改变单个元素的颜色或样式。
  • #[color|back:color];line:color;line.[bold|dashed|dotted];text:color

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
agent a
cloud c #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red
file  f #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green
node  n #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
@enduml

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
agent a
cloud c #pink;line:red;line.bold;text:red [
c
cloud description
]
file  f #palegreen;line:green;line.dashed;text:green {
[c1]
[c2]
}
frame frame {
node  n #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
}
@enduml

[Ref.QA-6852]

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可嵌套的元素

这里是可嵌套的元素。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
artifact artifact {
}
card card {
}
cloud cloud {
}
component component {
}
database database {
}
file file {
}
folder folder {
}
frame frame {
}
hexagon hexagon {
}
node node {
}
package package {
}
queue queue {
}
rectangle rectangle {
}
stack stack {
}
storage storage {
}
@enduml

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

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包和嵌套元素

一层的例子

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
artifact    artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "artifact" {
file f1
}
card        cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "card" {
file f2
}
cloud       cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "cloud" {
file f3
}
component   componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "component" {
file f4
}
database    databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "database" {
file f5
}
file        fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "file" {
file f6
}
folder      folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg      as "folder" {
file f7
}
frame       frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "frame" {
file f8
}
hexagon     hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "hexagon" {
file f9
}
node        nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "node" {
file f10
}
package     packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "package" {
file f11
}
queue       queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "queue" {
file f12
}
rectangle   rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "rectangle" {
file f13
}
stack       stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "stack" {
file f14
}
storage     storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "storage" {
file f15
}
@enduml

其他例子

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@startuml
artifact Foo1 {
  folder Foo2
}

folder Foo3 {
  artifact Foo4
}

frame Foo5 {
  database Foo6
}

cloud vpc {
  node ec2 {
    stack stack
  }
}

@enduml

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
node Foo1 {
 cloud Foo2
}

cloud Foo3 {
  frame Foo4
}

database Foo5  {
  storage Foo6
}

storage Foo7 {
  storage Foo8
}
@enduml

完全嵌套

这里是所有的嵌套元素：
  • 按字母顺序。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
artifact artifact {
card card {
cloud cloud {
component component {
database database {
file file {
folder folder {
frame frame {
hexagon hexagon {
node node {
package package {
queue queue {
rectangle rectangle {
stack stack {
storage storage {
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
@enduml

  • 或相反的字母顺序

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
storage storage {
stack stack {
rectangle rectangle {
queue queue {
package package {
node node {
hexagon hexagon {
frame frame {
folder folder {
file file {
database database {
component component {
cloud cloud {
card card {
artifact artifact {
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
@enduml

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

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别名

简单的别名有as

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
node Node1 as n1
node "Node 2" as n2
file f1 as "File 1"
cloud c1 as "this
is
a
cloud"
cloud c2 [this
is
another
cloud]

n1 -> n2
n1 --> f1
f1 -> c1
c1 -> c2
@enduml

长别名的例子

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
actor        "actor"       as actorVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
agent        "agent"       as agentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
artifact     "artifact"    as artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
boundary     "boundary"    as boundaryVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
card         "card"        as cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
cloud        "cloud"       as cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
collections  "collections" as collectionsVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
component    "component"   as componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
control      "control"     as controlVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
database     "database"    as databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
entity       "entity"      as entityVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
file         "file"        as fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
folder       "folder"      as folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
frame        "frame"       as frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
hexagon      "hexagon"     as hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
interface    "interface"   as interfaceVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
label        "label"       as labelVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
node         "node"        as nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
package      "package"     as packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
person       "person"      as personVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
queue        "queue"       as queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
stack        "stack"       as stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
rectangle    "rectangle"   as rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
storage      "storage"     as storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
usecase      "usecase"     as usecaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
@enduml

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
actor       actorVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "actor"
agent       agentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "agent"
artifact    artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "artifact"
boundary    boundaryVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "boundary"
card        cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "card"
cloud       cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "cloud"
collections collectionsVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg as "collections"
component   componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "component"
control     controlVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "control"
database    databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "database"
entity      entityVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg      as "entity"
file        fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "file"
folder      folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg      as "folder"
frame       frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "frame"
hexagon     hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "hexagon"
interface   interfaceVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "interface"
label       labelVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "label"
node        nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "node"
package     packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "package"
person      personVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg      as "person"
queue       queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "queue"
stack       stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "stack"
rectangle   rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "rectangle"
storage     storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "storage"
usecase     usecaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "usecase"
@enduml

[参考资料：QA-12082]

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圆角

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
skinparam rectangle {
    roundCorner<<Concept>> 25
}

rectangle "事件系统" <<Concept>> {
rectangle "Example 1" <<Concept>> as ex1
rectangle "Another rectangle"
}
@enduml

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特定的SkinParameter

圆角

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
skinparam roundCorner 15
actor actor
agent agent
artifact artifact
boundary boundary
card card
circle circle
cloud cloud
collections collections
component component
control control
database database
entity entity
file file
folder folder
frame frame
hexagon hexagon
interface interface
label label
node node
package package
person person
queue queue
rectangle rectangle
stack stack
storage storage
usecase usecase
@enduml

[参考QA-5299,QA-6915,QA-11943] 。

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附录。所有类型的箭线

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
left to right direction
skinparam nodesep 5

f3  ~~  b3  : ""~~""\n//dotted//
f2  ..  b2  : ""..""\n//dashed//
f1  ==  b1  : ""==""\n//bold//
f0  --  b0  : ""--""\n//plain//
@enduml

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附录。所有类型的箭头或 "0 "箭头

箭头类型

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
left to right direction
skinparam nodesep 5

f13 --0   b13 : ""--0""
f12 --@   b12 : ""--@""
f11 --:|> b11 : ""--:|>""
f10 --||> b10 : ""--||>""
f9  --|>  b9  : ""--|>""
f8  --^   b8  : ""--^ ""
f7  --\\  b7  : ""--\\\\""
f6  --#   b6  : ""--# ""
f5  --+   b5  : ""--+ ""
f4  --o   b4  : ""--o ""
f3  --*   b3  : ""--* ""
f2  -->>  b2  : ""-->>""
f1  -->   b1  : ""--> ""
f0  --    b0  : ""--  ""
@enduml

0 "箭头或圆形箭头的类型

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
left to right direction
skinparam nodesep 5

f10 0--0 b10 : "" 0--0 ""
f9 )--(  b9  : "" )--( ""
f8 0)--(0 b8 : "" 0)--(0""
f7 0)--  b7  : "" 0)-- ""
f6 -0)-  b6  : "" -0)- ""
f5 -(0)- b5  : "" -(0)-""
f4 -(0-  b4  : "" -(0- ""
f3 --(0  b3  : "" --(0 ""
f2 --(   b2  : "" --(  ""
f1 --0   b1  : "" --0  ""
@enduml

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附录。测试所有元素的内联样式

简单元素

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
actor actor             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
actor/ "actor/"         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
agent agent             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
artifact artifact       #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
boundary boundary       #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
card card               #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
circle circle           #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
cloud cloud             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
collections collections #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
component component     #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
control control         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
database database       #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
entity entity           #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
file file               #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
folder folder           #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
frame frame             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
hexagon hexagon         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
interface interface     #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
label label             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
node node               #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
package package         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
person person           #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
queue queue             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
rectangle rectangle     #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
stack stack             #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
storage storage         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
usecase usecase         #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
usecase/ "usecase/"     #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue
@enduml

嵌套元素

没有子元素

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
artifact artifact #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
card card #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
cloud cloud #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
component component #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
database database #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
file file #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
folder folder #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
frame frame #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
hexagon hexagon #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
node node #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
package package #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
queue queue #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
rectangle rectangle #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
stack stack #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
storage storage #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
}
@enduml

有子元素

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
artifact    artifactVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "artifact" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f1
}
card        cardVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "card" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f2
}
cloud       cloudVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "cloud" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f3
}
component   componentVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "component" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f4
}
database    databaseVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg    as "database" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f5
}
file        fileVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "file" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f6
}
folder      folderVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg      as "folder" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f7
}
frame       frameVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "frame" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f8
}
hexagon     hexagonVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "hexagon" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f9
}
node        nodeVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg        as "node" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f10
}
package     packageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "package" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f11
}
queue       queueVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "queue" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f12
}
rectangle   rectangleVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg   as "rectangle" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f13
}
stack       stackVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg       as "stack" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f14
}
storage     storageVeryLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg     as "storage" #aliceblue;line:blue;line.dotted;text:blue {
file f15
}
@enduml

WARNING
 This translation need to be updated. 
WARNING

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
附录。对所有元素的风格测试

简单元素

全局风格（在ComponentDiagram上）。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
componentDiagram {
  BackGroundColor palegreen
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor red
}
document {
  BackGroundColor white
}
</style>
actor actor
actor/ "actor/"
agent agent
artifact artifact
boundary boundary
card card
circle circle
cloud cloud
collections collections
component component
control control
database database
entity entity
file file
folder folder
frame frame
hexagon hexagon
interface interface
label label
node node
package package
person person
queue queue
rectangle rectangle
stack stack
storage storage
usecase usecase
usecase/ "usecase/"
@enduml

每个元素的风格

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
actor {
  BackGroundColor #f80c12
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
agent {
  BackGroundColor #f80c12
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
artifact {
  BackGroundColor #ee1100
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
boundary {
  BackGroundColor #ee1100
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
card {
  BackGroundColor #ff3311
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
circle {
  BackGroundColor #ff3311
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
cloud {
  BackGroundColor #ff4422
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
collections {
  BackGroundColor #ff4422
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
component {
  BackGroundColor #ff6644
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
control {
  BackGroundColor #ff6644
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
database {
  BackGroundColor #ff9933
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
entity {
  BackGroundColor #feae2d
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
file {
  BackGroundColor #feae2d
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
folder {
  BackGroundColor #ccbb33
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
frame {
  BackGroundColor #d0c310
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
hexagon {
  BackGroundColor #aacc22
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
interface {
  BackGroundColor #69d025
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
label {
  BackGroundColor black
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
node {
  BackGroundColor #22ccaa
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
package {
  BackGroundColor #12bdb9
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
person {
  BackGroundColor #11aabb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
queue {
  BackGroundColor #11aabb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
rectangle {
  BackGroundColor #4444dd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
stack {
  BackGroundColor #3311bb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
storage {
  BackGroundColor #3b0cbd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
usecase {
  BackGroundColor #442299
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
</style>
actor actor
actor/ "actor/"
agent agent
artifact artifact
boundary boundary
card card
circle circle
cloud cloud
collections collections
component component
control control
database database
entity entity
file file
folder folder
frame frame
hexagon hexagon
interface interface
label label
node node
package package
person person
queue queue
rectangle rectangle
stack stack
storage storage
usecase usecase
usecase/ "usecase/"
@enduml

[参考QA-13261]

嵌套元素(无级别)

全局风格（在组件图上）。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
componentDiagram {
  BackGroundColor palegreen
  LineThickness 2
  LineColor red
}
</style>
artifact artifact {
}
card card {
}
cloud cloud {
}
component component {
}
database database {
}
file file {
}
folder folder {
}
frame frame {
}
hexagon hexagon {
}
node node {
}
package package {
}
queue queue {
}
rectangle rectangle {
}
stack stack {
}
storage storage {
}
@enduml

每个嵌套元素的样式

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
artifact {
  BackGroundColor #ee1100
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
card {
  BackGroundColor #ff3311
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
cloud {
  BackGroundColor #ff4422
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
component {
  BackGroundColor #ff6644
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
database {
  BackGroundColor #ff9933
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
file {
  BackGroundColor #feae2d
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
folder {
  BackGroundColor #ccbb33
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
frame {
  BackGroundColor #d0c310
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
hexagon {
  BackGroundColor #aacc22
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
node {
  BackGroundColor #22ccaa
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
package {
  BackGroundColor #12bdb9
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
queue {
  BackGroundColor #11aabb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
rectangle {
  BackGroundColor #4444dd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
stack {
  BackGroundColor #3311bb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
storage {
  BackGroundColor #3b0cbd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}

</style>
artifact artifact {
}
card card {
}
cloud cloud {
}
component component {
}
database database {
}
file file {
}
folder folder {
}
frame frame {
}
hexagon hexagon {
}
node node {
}
package package {
}
queue queue {
}
rectangle rectangle {
}
stack stack {
}
storage storage {
}
@enduml

嵌套元素（有一个层次）

全局风格（在组件图上）。

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
componentDiagram {
  BackGroundColor palegreen
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor red
}
document {
  BackGroundColor white
}
</style>
artifact e1 as "artifact" {
file f1
}
card e2 as "card" {
file f2
}
cloud e3 as "cloud" {
file f3
}
component e4 as "component" {
file f4
}
database e5 as "database" {
file f5
}
file e6 as "file" {
file f6
}
folder e7 as "folder" {
file f7
}
frame e8 as "frame" {
file f8
}
hexagon e9 as "hexagon" {
file f9
}
node e10 as "node" {
file f10
}
package e11 as "package" {
file f11
}
queue e12 as "queue" {
file f12
}
rectangle e13 as "rectangle" {
file f13
}
stack e14 as "stack" {
file f14
}
storage e15 as "storage" {
file f15
}
@enduml

每个嵌套元素的样式

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
artifact {
  BackGroundColor #ee1100
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
card {
  BackGroundColor #ff3311
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
cloud {
  BackGroundColor #ff4422
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
component {
  BackGroundColor #ff6644
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
database {
  BackGroundColor #ff9933
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
file {
  BackGroundColor #feae2d
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
folder {
  BackGroundColor #ccbb33
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
frame {
  BackGroundColor #d0c310
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
hexagon {
  BackGroundColor #aacc22
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
node {
  BackGroundColor #22ccaa
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
package {
  BackGroundColor #12bdb9
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
queue {
  BackGroundColor #11aabb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
rectangle {
  BackGroundColor #4444dd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
stack {
  BackGroundColor #3311bb
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
storage {
  BackGroundColor #3b0cbd
  LineThickness 1
  LineColor black
}
</style>
artifact e1 as "artifact" {
file f1
}
card e2 as "card" {
file f2
}
cloud e3 as "cloud" {
file f3
}
component e4 as "component" {
file f4
}
database e5 as "database" {
file f5
}
file e6 as "file" {
file f6
}
folder e7 as "folder" {
file f7
}
frame e8 as "frame" {
file f8
}
hexagon e9 as "hexagon" {
file f9
}
node e10 as "node" {
file f10
}
package e11 as "package" {
file f11
}
queue e12 as "queue" {
file f12
}
rectangle e13 as "rectangle" {
file f13
}
stack e14 as "stack" {
file f14
}
storage e15 as "storage" {
file f15
}
@enduml

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
附录。在所有元素上用风格测试定型

简单元素

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
<style>
.stereo {
  BackgroundColor palegreen
}
</style>
actor actor << stereo >>
actor/ "actor/" << stereo >>
agent agent << stereo >>
artifact artifact << stereo >>
boundary boundary << stereo >>
card card << stereo >>
circle circle << stereo >>
cloud cloud << stereo >>
collections collections << stereo >>
component component << stereo >>
control control << stereo >>
database database << stereo >>
entity entity << stereo >>
file file << stereo >>
folder folder << stereo >>
frame frame << stereo >>
hexagon hexagon << stereo >>
interface interface << stereo >>
label label << stereo >>
node node << stereo >>
package package << stereo >>
person person << stereo >>
queue queue << stereo >>
rectangle rectangle << stereo >>
stack stack << stereo >>
storage storage << stereo >>
usecase usecase << stereo >>
usecase/ "usecase/" << stereo >>
@enduml

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
Display JSON Data on Deployment diagram

Simple example

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
allowmixing

component Component
actor     Actor
usecase   Usecase
()        Interface
node      Node
cloud     Cloud

json JSON {
   "fruit":"Apple",
   "size":"Large",
   "color": ["Red", "Green"]
}
@enduml

[Ref. QA-15481]

For another example, see on JSON page.

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
Mixing Deployment (Usecase, Component, Deployment) element within a Class or Object diagram

In order to add a Deployment element or a State element within a Class or Object diagram, you can use the allowmixing or allow_mixing directive.

Mixing all elements

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml

allowmixing

skinparam nodesep 10
abstract        abstract
abstract class  "abstract class"
annotation      annotation
circle          circle
()              circle_short_form
class           class
diamond         diamond
<>              diamond_short_form
entity          entity
enum            enum
exception       exception
interface       interface
metaclass       metaclass
protocol        protocol
stereotype      stereotype
struct          struct
object          object
map map {
 key => value
}
json JSON {
   "fruit":"Apple",
   "size":"Large",
   "color": ["Red", "Green"]
}
action action
actor actor
actor/ "actor/"
agent agent
artifact artifact
boundary boundary
card card
circle circle
cloud cloud
collections collections
component component
control control
database database
entity entity
file file
folder folder
frame frame
hexagon hexagon
interface interface
label label
node node
package package
person person
process process
queue queue
rectangle rectangle
stack stack
storage storage
usecase usecase
usecase/ "usecase/"
state state
@enduml

[Ref. QA-2335 and QA-5329]

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
Port [port, portIn, portOut]

You can added port with port, portinand portout keywords.

Port

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
[c]
node node {
  port p1
  port p2
  port p3
  file f1
}

c --> p1
c --> p2
c --> p3
p1 --> f1
p2 --> f1
@enduml

PortIn

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
[c]
node node {
  portin p1
  portin p2
  portin p3
  file f1
}

c --> p1
c --> p2
c --> p3
p1 --> f1
p2 --> f1
@enduml

PortOut

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
node node {
  portout p1
  portout p2
  portout p3
  file f1
}
[o]
p1 --> o
p2 --> o
p3 --> o
f1 --> p1
@enduml

Mixing PortIn & PortOut

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
[i]
node node {
  portin p1
  portin p2
  portin p3
  portout po1
  portout po2
  portout po3
  file f1
}
[o]

i --> p1
i --> p2
i --> p3
p1 --> f1
p2 --> f1
po1 --> o
po2 --> o
po3 --> o
f1 --> po1
@enduml

Edit in DokuwikiEdit in AsciidocEdit in Markdown
Change diagram orientation

You can change (whole) diagram orientation with:
  • top to bottom direction (by default)
  • left to right direction

Top to bottom (by default)

With Graphviz (layout engine by default)

The main rule is: Nested element first, then simple element.

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
card a
card b
package A {
  card a1
  card a2
  card a3
  card a4
  card a5
  package sub_a {
   card sa1
   card sa2
   card sa3
  }
}
  
package B {
  card b1
  card b2
  card b3
  card b4
  card b5
  package sub_b {
   card sb1
   card sb2
   card sb3
  }
}
@enduml

With Smetana (internal layout engine)

The main rule is the opposite: Simple element first, then nested element.

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
!pragma layout smetana
card a
card b
package A {
  card a1
  card a2
  card a3
  card a4
  card a5
  package sub_a {
   card sa1
   card sa2
   card sa3
  }
}
  
package B {
  card b1
  card b2
  card b3
  card b4
  card b5
  package sub_b {
   card sb1
   card sb2
   card sb3
  }
}
@enduml

Left to right

With Graphviz (layout engine by default)

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
left to right direction
card a
card b
package A {
  card a1
  card a2
  card a3
  card a4
  card a5
  package sub_a {
   card sa1
   card sa2
   card sa3
  }
}
  
package B {
  card b1
  card b2
  card b3
  card b4
  card b5
  package sub_b {
   card sb1
   card sb2
   card sb3
  }
}
@enduml

With Smetana (internal layout engine)

🎉 Copied! 

@startuml
!pragma layout smetana
left to right direction
card a
card b
package A {
  card a1
  card a2
  card a3
  card a4
  card a5
  package sub_a {
   card sa1
   card sa2
   card sa3
  }
}
  
package B {
  card b1
  card b2
  card b3
  card b4
  card b5
  package sub_b {
   card sb1
   card sb2
   card sb3
  }
}
@enduml

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