甘特图是一种用于
项目管理的强大工具。它直观地表示了
项目进度表,让管理人员和团队成员对整个项目的开始和结束日期一目了然。该图沿着水平时间轴显示任务或活动,显示每个任务的
持续时间、它们的
顺序以及它们是如何重叠或同时运行的。
在甘特图中,每个任务由一个条形图表示,其长度和位置反映了任务的
开始日期、
持续时间和
结束日期。这种格式便于理解任务之间的
依赖关系,即一项任务必须在另一项任务开始之前完成。此外,甘特图还可包括
里程碑,即项目时间轴上的重要事件或目标,并以明显的符号标出。
在创建甘特图方面,
PlantUML有几个优势。它提供了一种
基于文本的图表创建
方法,便于使用
版本控制系统跟踪更改。这种方法对于已经习惯了基于文本的编码环境的团队尤其有利。PlantUML 的甘特图语法
简单明了,可以快速修改和更新项目时间表。此外,
PlantUML 与其他工具的集成,以及从文本动态生成图表的能力,使其成为希望自动化和简化项目管理文档的团队的多功能选择。因此,使用 PlantUML 制作甘特图,可将可视化项目规划的
清晰度和效率与基于文本系统的
灵活性和控制性结合起来。
甘特图用自然的语言描述,使用非常简单的句子(主谓补)。
任务用方括号定义。
工作量
使用动词
requires
指定每项任务的工作量,工作量通过天数表示
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
-- All example --
[Task 1 (1 day)] requires 1 day
[T2 (5 days)] requires 5 days
[T3 (1 week)] requires 1 week
[T4 (1 week and 4 days)] requires 1 week and 4 days
[T5 (2 weeks)] requires 2 weeks
@endgantt
|
一周通常被理解为七天的时间跨度。但是,若某些天被指定为"关闭的"(如周末),一周也可以被重新定义为"非关闭的"天。例如,如果周六和周日被标记为关闭的,那么在这种情况下,一周就相当于五天的工作量,即剩余的工作日。
开始
它们的开头用
start
动词定义:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
@endgantt
|
[参考D+nn
形式:QA-14494]
结束
其结束用
end
动词定义:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt
|
开始/结束
可以通过指定日期来绝对定义两者:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16
[Prototype design] ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] ends 2020-07-25
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] starts D+0
[Test prototype] starts D+15
[Prototype design] ends D+14
[Test prototype] ends D+24
@endgantt
|
可以将声明与
and
连词组合在一行。
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|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] starts 2020-07-01 and ends 2020-07-15
[Test prototype] starts 2020-07-16 and requires 10 days
@endgantt
|
可以在任务之间添加限制条件。
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
[Code prototype] requires 10 days
[Write tests] requires 5 days
[Code prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Write tests] starts at [Code prototype]'s start
@endgantt
|
可以用
as
关键字为任务定义短名称。
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|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] as [D] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] as [T] requires 10 days
[T] starts at [D]'s end
@endgantt
|
WARNING
This translation need to be updated. WARNING
[Starting with V1.2024.6,] it is possible to have multiple tasks with same name.
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|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-11-08
[Task 7 days] as [T7] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7] ends at 2020-11-15
[Task 7 days] as [T7bis] starts at 2020-11-09
[T7bis] ends at 2020-11-15
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[SameTaskName] as [T1] lasts 7 days and is colored in pink
[SameTaskName] as [T2] lasts 3 days and is colored in orange
[T1] -> [T2]
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-12176 and GH-1809]
也可以通过
is colored in
## 自定义
颜色。
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|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
添加完成百分比
可以通过命令设置任务的完成状态:
is xx% completed
is xx% complete
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|
@startgantt
[foo] requires 21 days
[foo] is 40% completed
[bar] requires 30 days and is 10% complete
@endgantt
|
更改完成度颜色(按样式)
[参考QA-8297]
[Ref. QA-15299]
WARNING
This translation need to be updated. WARNING
您可以使用
happen
verb 定义里程碑。
相对里程### 碑(使用限制条件)
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|
@startgantt
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt
|
绝对里程碑(使用固定日期)
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|
@startgantt
Project starts 2020-07-01
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
[Prototype completed] happens 2020-07-10
[Setup assembly line] requires 12 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt
|
任务最长结束时间里程碑
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 4 days
then [Task1.1] requires 4 days
[Task1.2] starts at [Task1]'s end and requires 7 days
[Task2] requires 5 days
then [Task2.1] requires 4 days
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.1]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task1.2]'s end
[MaxTaskEnd] happens at [Task2.1]'s end
@endgantt
|
[参考QA-10764]
您可以为任务添加超链接。
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|
@startgantt
[task1] requires 10 days
[task1] links to [[http://plantuml.com]]
@endgantt
|
您可以为整个项目指定一个开始日期。默认情况下,第一个任务从该日期开始。
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|
@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
@endgantt
|
可以为某些日子添加
颜色。
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|
@startgantt
Project starts the 2020/09/01
2020/09/07 is colored in salmon
2020/09/13 to 2020/09/16 are colored in lightblue
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 22 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Prototype completed] happens at [TASK1]'s end
@endgantt
|
您可以使用以下参数之一更改超长项目的尺度:
- printscale
- ganttscale
- projectcale
以及以下值之一:
- daily (默认)
- weekly
- monthly
- quarterly
- yearly
(详见QA-11272,QA-9041和QA-10948)
Daily (默认)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
每周
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
每月
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
每季度
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
每年
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|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Date range with between
不带时间范围
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|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
带时间范围
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Print between 2021-01-12 and 2021-01-22
Saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
可以使用参数更改缩放:
周标尺缩放
无缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale daily
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
有缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale daily zoom 2
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 8 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 3 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
[Ref.QA-13725]
按周缩放
不缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
有缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly zoom 4
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
在### 月比例尺上缩放
不缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
带缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale monthly zoom 3
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
按### 季度缩放
不带缩放功能
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
带缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale quarterly zoom 7
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
按年缩放
不带缩放功能
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
带缩放
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
projectscale yearly zoom 2
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
With Weeknumbers (by default)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
With Weeknumbers (starting from 1)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly with week numbering from 1
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. GH-525]
With Calendar Date
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
printscale weekly with calendar date
Project starts the 6th of July 2020
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 2 weeks
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 weeks
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-11630]
It is possible to close some day.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
Then it is possible to open some closed day.
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|
@startgantt
2020-07-07 to 2020-07-17 is closed
2020-07-13 is open
Project starts the 2020-07-01
[Prototype design] requires 10 days
Then [Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt
|
A
week is a synonym for how many non-closed days are in a week, as:
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|
@startgantt
Project starts 2021-03-29
[Review 01] happens at 2021-03-29
[Review 02 - 3 weeks] happens on 3 weeks after [Review 01]'s end
[Review 02 - 21 days] happens on 21 days after [Review 01]'s end
@endgantt
|
So if you specify
Saturday and
Sunday as closed, a
week will be equivalent to 5 days, as:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Project starts 2021-03-29
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
[Review 01] happens at 2021-03-29
[Review 02 - 3 weeks] happens on 3 weeks after [Review 01]'s end
[Review 02 - 21 days] happens on 21 days after [Review 01]'s end
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-13434]
It is possible to manage working days.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2022-07-04 to 2022-07-15 is closed
Project starts 2022-06-27
[task1] starts at 2022-06-27 and requires 1 week
[task2] starts 2 working days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-16188]
It's possible to use the
then
keyword to denote consecutive tasks.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
then [Test prototype] requires 4 days
then [Deploy prototype] requires 6 days
@endgantt
|
You can also use arrow
->
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 14 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -> [Prepare test]
@endgantt
|
You can affect tasks on resources using the
on
keyword and brackets for resource name.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Multiple resources can be assigned to a task:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} {Bob} requires 20 days
@endgantt
|
Resources can be marked as off on specific days:
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
project starts on 2020-06-19
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
{Alice} is off on 2020-06-24 to 2020-06-26
@endgantt
|
Without any hiding (by default)
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Hide resources names
You can hide ressources names and percentage, on tasks, using the
hide ressources names
keywords.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources names
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Hide resources footbox
You can also hide ressources names on bottom of the diagram using the
hide ressources footbox
keywords.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
Hide the both (resources names and resources footbox)
You can also hide the both.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
hide ressources names
hide ressources footbox
[Task1] on {Alice} requires 10 days
[Task2] on {Bob:50%} requires 2 days
then [Task3] on {Alice:25%} requires 1 days
then [Task4] on {Alice:25%} {Bob} requires 1 days
@endgantt
|
您可以使用
--
来分隔任务集。
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|
@startgantt
[Task1] requires 10 days
then [Task2] requires 4 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] requires 5 days
then [Task4] requires 6 days
@endgantt
|
You can add Vertical Separators with the syntax:
Separator just [at]
.
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|
@startgantt
[task1] requires 1 week
[task2] starts 20 days after [task1]'s end and requires 3 days
Separator just at [task1]'s end
Separator just 2 days after [task1]'s end
Separator just at [task2]'s start
Separator just 2 days before [task2]'s start
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-16247]
It also possible to use the
and
conjunction.
You can also add delays in constraints.
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days and is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Test prototype] requires 9 days and is colored in Coral/Green and starts 3 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[Write tests] requires 5 days and ends at [Prototype design]'s end
[Hire tests writers] requires 6 days and ends at [Write tests]'s start
[Init and write tests report] is colored in Coral/Green
[Init and write tests report] starts 1 day before [Test prototype]'s start and ends at [Test prototype]'s end
@endgantt
|
As is mentioned on
Common Commands page:
Everything that starts with simple quote '
is a comment.
You can also put comments on several lines using /'
to start and '/
to end.
(i.e.: the first character (except space character) of a comment line must be a simple quote '
)
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@startgantt
' This is a comment
[T1] requires 3 days
/' this comment
is on several lines '/
[T2] starts at [T1]'s end and requires 1 day
@endgantt
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Without style (by default)
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@startgantt
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt
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With style
You can use
style to change rendering of elements.
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@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
task {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
}
milestone {
FontColor blue
FontSize 25
FontStyle italic
BackGroundColor yellow
LineColor red
}
note {
FontColor DarkGreen
FontSize 10
LineColor OrangeRed
}
arrow {
FontName Helvetica
FontColor red
FontSize 18
FontStyle bold
BackGroundColor GreenYellow
LineColor blue
}
separator {
LineColor red
BackGroundColor green
FontSize 16
FontStyle bold
FontColor purple
}
}
</style>
[Task1] requires 20 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[Task2] requires 4 days
[Task1] -> [Task2]
-- Separator title --
[M1] happens on 5 days after [Task1]'s end
-- end --
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-10835, QA-12045, QA-11877 and PR-438]
With style (full example)
[Ref. QA-13570, QA-13672]
DONE
Thanks for style for Separator and all style for Arrow (thickness...)
Clean style
With style, you can also clean a Gantt diagram
(showing tasks, dependencies and relative durations only - but no actual start date and no actual scale):
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@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
timeline {
LineColor transparent
FontColor transparent
}
}
</style>
hide footbox
[Test prototype] requires 7 days
[Prototype completed] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Setup assembly line] requires 9 days
[Setup assembly line] starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [Setup] requires 5 days
[T2] requires 2 days and starts at [Test prototype]'s end
then [T3] requires 3 days
-- end task --
then [T4] requires 2 days
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-13971]
Or:
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@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
timeline {
LineColor transparent
FontColor transparent
}
closed {
FontColor transparent
}
}
</style>
hide footbox
project starts the 2018/04/09
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/05/01 is closed
2018/04/17 to 2018/04/19 is closed
[Prototype design] requires 9 days
[Test prototype] requires 5 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Fuchsia/FireBrick
[Test prototype] is colored in GreenYellow/Green
@endgantt
|
[Ref. QA-13464]
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@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task01] -> [task02]
@endgantt
|
有重叠的例子。
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@startgantt
[task01] requires 15 days
note bottom
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task01] -> [task02]
[task03] requires 5 days
@endgantt
|
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@startgantt
-- test01 --
[task01] requires 4 days
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
[task02] requires 8 days
[task01] -> [task02]
note bottom
'note left
memo1 ...
memo2 ...
explanations1 ...
explanations2 ...
end note
-- test02 --
[task03] as [t3] requires 7 days
[t3] -> [t4]
@endgantt
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完成
谢谢你在重叠时的修正(#386在v1.2020.18上)。
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@startgantt
Project starts 2020-09-01
[taskA] starts 2020-09-01 and requires 3 days
[taskB] starts 2020-09-10 and requires 3 days
[taskB] displays on same row as [taskA]
[task01] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 4 days
then [task02] requires 8 days
note bottom
note for task02
more notes
end note
then [task03] requires 7 days
note bottom
note for task03
more notes
end note
-- separator --
[taskC] starts 2020-09-02 and requires 5 days
[taskD] starts 2020-09-09 and requires 5 days
[taskD] displays on same row as [taskC]
[task 10] starts 2020-09-05 and requires 5 days
then [task 11] requires 5 days
note bottom
note for task11
more notes
end note
@endgantt
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@startgantt
Project starts the 5th of december 2018
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
2018/12/29 is opened
[Prototype design] requires 17 days
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/13
[Prototype design] pauses on 2018/12/14
[Prototype design] pauses on monday
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end and requires 2 weeks
@endgantt
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You can change link colors:
- with this syntax:
with <color> <style> link
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@startgantt
[T1] requires 4 days
[T2] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T1]'s end with blue dotted link
[T3] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T2]'s end with green bold link
[T4] requires 4 days and starts 3 days after [T3]'s end with green dashed link
@endgantt
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- or directly by using arrow style
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@startgantt
<style>
ganttDiagram {
arrow {
LineColor blue
}
}
</style>
[Prototype design] requires 7 days
[Build prototype] requires 4 days
[Prepare test] requires 6 days
[Prototype design] -[#FF00FF]-> [Build prototype]
[Prototype design] -[dotted]-> [Prepare test]
Then [Run test] requires 4 days
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-13693]
You can put Tasks or Milestones on the same line, with this syntax:
[T|M] displays on same row as [T|M]
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@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days and 1 week
[Test prototype] starts 1 week and 2 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[Test prototype] displays on same row as [Prototype design]
[r1] happens on 5 days after [Prototype design]'s end
[r2] happens on 5 days after [r1]'s end
[r3] happens on 5 days after [r2]'s end
[r2] displays on same row as [r1]
[r3] displays on same row as [r1]
@endgantt
|
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@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2018
sunday are close
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/23 are colored in salmon
2018/09/21 to 2018/09/30 are named [Vacation in the Bahamas]
today is 30 days after start and is colored in #AAF
[Foo] happens 40 days after start
[Dummy] requires 10 days and starts 10 days after start
@endgantt
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@startgantt
project starts on 2020-07-01
[P_start] happens 2020-07-03
[P_end] happens 2020-07-13
[Prototype design] occurs from [P_start] to [P_end]
@endgantt
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Verbal form
|
Example
|
[T] starts
|
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[M] happens
|
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@startgantt
header some header
footer some footer
title My title
[Prototype design] requires 13 days
legend
The legend
end legend
caption This is caption
@endgantt
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(See also: Common commands)
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@startgantt
[Kick off] requires 1 days and is colored in blue
then [Prototype design] requires 5 days
[Test prototype] requires 4 days
[Test prototype] starts at [Prototype design]'s end
[Prototype design] is colored in Green
[Test prototype] is colored in gray
legend
Legend:
|= Color |= Task Type |
|<#gray> | Planned |
|<#Green>| In progress |
|<#blue> | Done |
end legend
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-19021]
你可以使用
hide footbox
关键字来移除甘特图的脚盒
上的例子。
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@startgantt
hide footbox
title Foot Box removed
[Prototype design] requires 15 days
[Test prototype] requires 10 days
@endgantt
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@startgantt
Project starts the 20th of september 2017
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 13 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
hide footbox
@endgantt
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@startgantt
hide footbox
printscale weekly
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts the 1st of january 2021
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale monthly
Project starts the 20th of september 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 130 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 20 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are named [End's committee]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
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@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale quarterly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
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@startgantt
hide footbox
projectscale yearly
Project starts the 1st of october 2020
[Prototype design] as [TASK1] requires 700 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 200 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-03-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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你可以选择甘特日历的语言,用
language <xx>
命令,其中
<xx>
是语言的
ISO 639代码。
英语(en,默认)。
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@startgantt
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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Deutsch (de)
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@startgantt
language de
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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日语 (ja)
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@startgantt
language ja
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
|
Chinese (zh)
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@startgantt
language zh
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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Korean (ko)
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@startgantt
language ko
saturday are closed
sunday are closed
Project starts 2021-01-01
[Prototype design end] as [TASK1] requires 19 days
[TASK1] is colored in Lavender/LightBlue
[Testing] requires 14 days
[TASK1]->[Testing]
2021-01-18 to 2021-01-22 are colored in salmon
@endgantt
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您可以将某些任务或里程碑标记为
deleted
,而不是正常完成,以区分可能已被丢弃、推迟或其他的任务。
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@startgantt
[Prototype design] requires 1 weeks
then [Prototype completed] requires 4 days
[End Prototype completed] happens at [Prototype completed]'s end
then [Test prototype] requires 5 days
[End Test prototype] happens at [Test prototype]'s end
[Prototype completed] is deleted
[End Prototype completed] is deleted
@endgantt
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[参考QA-9129]
You can start a project, a task or a milestone a number of days before or after today, using the builtin functions
%now
and
%date
:
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@startgantt
title Today is %date("YYYY-MM-dd")
!$now = %now()
!$past = %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now - 14*24*3600)
Project starts $past
today is colored in pink
[foo] requires 10 days
[bar] requires 5 days and starts %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 4*24*3600)
[Tomorrow] happens %date("YYYY-MM-dd", $now + 1*24*3600)
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-16285]
The labels are near elements (by default)
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@startgantt
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
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To change the label position, you can use the command
label
:
Label on first column
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@startgantt
Label on first column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
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@startgantt
Label on first column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
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Label on last column
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@startgantt
Label on last column and left aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
|
🎉 Copied!
|
@startgantt
Label on last column and right aligned
[Task1] requires 1 days
then [Task2_long_long_long] as [T2] requires 2 days
-- Phase Two --
then [Task3] as [T3] requires 2 days
[Task4] as [T4] requires 1 day
[Task5] as [T5] requires 2 days
[T2] -> [T4]
[T2] -> [T5]
[Task6_long_long_long] as [T6] requires 4 days
[T3] -> [T6]
[T5] -> [T6]
[End] happens 1 day after [T6]'s end
@endgantt
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[Ref. QA-12433]