PlantUML Language specification nwdiag

       

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使用 nwdiag 的网络图

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简单图示

定义一个网络

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" } } @endnwdiag

定义网络中的一些元素或服务器

@startnwdiag network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" } @endnwdiag

完整的例子

@startuml <plantuml> @startnwdiag nwdiag { network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" web01 [address = "210.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "210.x.x.2"]; } } @endnwdiag @enduml

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定义多个地址

@startnwdiag network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" // set multiple addresses (using comma) web01 [address = "210.x.x.1, 210.x.x.20"]; web02 [address = "210.x.x.2"]; } network internal { address = "172.x.x.x/24"; web01 [address = "172.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "172.x.x.2"]; db01; db02; } @endnwdiag

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群节点

在网络定义中定义组

@startnwdiag network Sample_front { address = "192.168.10.0/24"; // define group group web { web01 [address = ".1"]; web02 [address = ".2"]; } } network Sample_back { address = "192.168.20.0/24"; web01 [address = ".1"]; web02 [address = ".2"]; db01 [address = ".101"]; db02 [address = ".102"]; // define network using defined nodes group db { db01; db02; } } @endnwdiag

在网络定义之外定义组

@startnwdiag // define group outside of network definitions group { color = "#FFAAAA"; web01; web02; db01; } network dmz { web01; web02; } network internal { web01; web02; db01; db02; } @enduml

在同一个网络上定义不同的一些组

一个定义了两个组的例子

@startnwdiag group { color = "#FFaaaa"; web01; db01; } group { color = "#aaaaFF"; web02; db02; } network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" web01 [address = "210.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "210.x.x.2"]; } network internal { address = "172.x.x.x/24"; web01 [address = "172.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "172.x.x.2"]; db01 ; db02 ; } @endnwdiag

定义了三个组的例子

@startnwdiag group { color = "#FFaaaa"; web01; db01; } group { color = "#aaFFaa"; web02; db02; } group { color = "#aaaaFF"; web03; db03; } network dmz { web01; web02; web03; } network internal { web01; db01 ; web02; db02 ; web03; db03; } @endnwdiag

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拓展语法 (适用于组或者网络)

网络

• 地址 (使用,来分隔);
• 颜色;
• 描述;
• 形状.

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Sample_front { address = "192.168.10.0/24" color = "red" // define group group web { web01 [address = ".1, .2", shape = "node"] web02 [address = ".2, .3"] } } network Sample_back { address = "192.168.20.0/24" color = "palegreen" web01 [address = ".1"] web02 [address = ".2"] db01 [address = ".101", shape = database ] db02 [address = ".102"] // define network using defined nodes group db { db01; db02; } } } @endnwdiag

组

• 颜色;
• 描述.

@startnwdiag nwdiag { group { color = "#CCFFCC"; description = "Long group description"; web01; web02; db01; } network dmz { web01; web02; } network internal { web01; web02; db01 [address = ".101", shape = database]; } } @endnwdiag

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Using Sprites

@startnwdiag !include <office/Servers/application_server> !include <office/Servers/database_server> nwdiag { network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" // set multiple addresses (using comma) web01 [address = "210.x.x.1, 210.x.x.20", description = "<$application_server>\n web01"] web02 [address = "210.x.x.2", description = "<$application_server>\n web02"]; } network internal { address = "172.x.x.x/24"; web01 [address = "172.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "172.x.x.2"]; db01 [address = "172.x.x.100", description = "<$database_server>\n db01"]; db02 [address = "172.x.x.101", description = "<$database_server>\n db02"]; } } @endnwdiag

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Using OpenIconic

@startnwdiag nwdiag { group nightly { color = "#FFAAAA"; description = "<&clock> Restarted nightly <&clock>"; web02; db01; } network dmz { address = "210.x.x.x/24" user [description = "<&person*4.5>\n user1"]; // set multiple addresses (using comma) web01 [address = "210.x.x.1, 210.x.x.20", description = "<&cog*4>\nweb01"] web02 [address = "210.x.x.2", description = "<&cog*4>\nweb02"]; } network internal { address = "172.x.x.x/24"; web01 [address = "172.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "172.x.x.2"]; db01 [address = "172.x.x.100", description = "<&spreadsheet*4>\n db01"]; db02 [address = "172.x.x.101", description = "<&spreadsheet*4>\n db02"]; ptr [address = "172.x.x.110", description = "<&print*4>\n ptr01"]; } } @endnwdiag

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Same nodes on more than two networks

@startnwdiag nwdiag { // define group at outside network definitions group { color = "#7777FF"; web01; web02; db01; } network dmz { color = "pink" web01; web02; } network internal { web01; web02; db01 [shape = database ]; } network internal2 { color = "LightBlue"; web01; web02; db01; } } @endnwdiag

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Peer networks

@startnwdiag nwdiag { inet [shape = cloud]; inet -- router; network { router; web01; web02; } } @endnwdiag

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Peer networks and group

Without group

@startnwdiag nwdiag { internet [ shape = cloud]; internet -- router; network proxy { router; app; } network default { app; db; } } @endnwdiag

Group on first

@startnwdiag nwdiag { internet [ shape = cloud]; internet -- router; group { color = "pink"; app; db; } network proxy { router; app; } network default { app; db; } } @endnwdiag

Group on second

@startnwdiag nwdiag { internet [ shape = cloud]; internet -- router; network proxy { router; app; } group { color = "pink"; app; db; } network default { app; db; } } @endnwdiag

Group on third

@startnwdiag nwdiag { internet [ shape = cloud]; internet -- router; network proxy { router; app; } network default { app; db; } group { color = "pink"; app; db; } } @endnwdiag

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Add title, caption, header, footer or legend on network diagram

@startnwdiag header some header footer some footer title My title nwdiag { network inet { web01 [shape = cloud] } } legend The legend end legend caption This is caption @endnwdiag

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With or without shadow

With shadow (by default)

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network nw { server; internet; } internet [shape = cloud]; } @endnwdiag

Without shadow

@startnwdiag <style> root { shadowing 0 } </style> nwdiag { network nw { server; internet; } internet [shape = cloud]; } @endnwdiag

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Change width of the networks

First example

• without

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network NETWORK_BASE { dev_A [address = "dev_A" ] dev_B [address = "dev_B" ] } network IntNET1 { dev_B [address = "dev_B1" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M1" ] } network IntNET2 { dev_B [address = "dev_B2" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M2" ] } } @endnwdiag

• only the first

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network NETWORK_BASE { width = full dev_A [address = "dev_A" ] dev_B [address = "dev_B" ] } network IntNET1 { dev_B [address = "dev_B1" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M1" ] } network IntNET2 { dev_B [address = "dev_B2" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M2" ] } } @endnwdiag

• the first and the second

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network NETWORK_BASE { width = full dev_A [address = "dev_A" ] dev_B [address = "dev_B" ] } network IntNET1 { width = full dev_B [address = "dev_B1" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M1" ] } network IntNET2 { dev_B [address = "dev_B2" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M2" ] } } @endnwdiag

• all the network (with same full width)

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network NETWORK_BASE { width = full dev_A [address = "dev_A" ] dev_B [address = "dev_B" ] } network IntNET1 { width = full dev_B [address = "dev_B1" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M1" ] } network IntNET2 { width = full dev_B [address = "dev_B2" ] dev_M [address = "dev_M2" ] } } @endnwdiag

Second example

• without

@startnwdiag nwdiag { e1 network n1 { e1 e2 e3 } network n2 { e3 e4 e5 } network n3 { e2 e6 } } @endnwdiag

• only the first

@startnwdiag nwdiag { e1 network n1 { width = full e1 e2 e3 } network n2 { e3 e4 e5 } network n3 { e2 e6 } } @endnwdiag

• the first and the second

@startnwdiag nwdiag { e1 network n1 { width = full e1 e2 e3 } network n2 { width = full e3 e4 e5 } network n3 { e2 e6 } } @endnwdiag

• all the network (with same full width)

@startnwdiag nwdiag { e1 network n1 { width = full e1 e2 e3 } network n2 { width = full e3 e4 e5 } network n3 { width = full e2 e6 } } @endnwdiag

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Other internal networks

• Without address or type

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network LAN1 { a [address = "a1"]; } network LAN2 { a [address = "a2"]; switch; } switch -- equip; equip -- printer; } @endnwdiag

• With address or type

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network LAN1 { a [address = "a1"]; } network LAN2 { a [address = "a2"]; switch [address = "s2"]; } switch -- equip; equip [address = "e3"]; equip -- printer; printer [address = "USB"]; } @endnwdiag

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Using (global) style

Without style (by default)

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network DMZ { address = "y.x.x.x/24" web01 [address = "y.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "y.x.x.2"]; } network Internal { web01; web02; db01 [address = "w.w.w.z", shape = database]; } group { description = "long group label"; web01; web02; db01; } } @endnwdiag

With style

@startnwdiag <style> nwdiagDiagram { network { BackGroundColor green LineColor red LineThickness 1.0 FontSize 18 FontColor navy } server { BackGroundColor pink LineColor yellow LineThickness 1.0 ' FontXXX only for description or label FontSize 18 FontColor #blue } arrow { ' FontXXX only for address FontSize 17 FontColor #red FontName Monospaced LineColor black } group { BackGroundColor cadetblue LineColor black LineThickness 2.0 FontSize 11 FontStyle bold Margin 5 Padding 5 } } </style> nwdiag { network DMZ { address = "y.x.x.x/24" web01 [address = "y.x.x.1"]; web02 [address = "y.x.x.2"]; } network Internal { web01; web02; db01 [address = "w.w.w.z", shape = database]; } group { description = "long group label"; web01; web02; db01; } } @endnwdiag

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Appendix: Test of all shapes on Network diagram (nwdiag)

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Network { Actor [shape = actor] Agent [shape = agent] Artifact [shape = artifact] Boundary [shape = boundary] Card [shape = card] Cloud [shape = cloud] Collections [shape = collections] Component [shape = component] } } @endnwdiag

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Network { Control [shape = control] Database [shape = database] Entity [shape = entity] File [shape = file] Folder [shape = folder] Frame [shape = frame] Hexagon [shape = hexagon] Interface [shape = interface] } } @endnwdiag

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Network { Label [shape = label] Node [shape = node] Package [shape = package] Person [shape = person] Queue [shape = queue] Stack [shape = stack] Rectangle [shape = rectangle] Storage [shape = storage] Usecase [shape = usecase] } } @endnwdiag

1. Overlap of label for folder
2. Hexagon shape is missing

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Network { Folder [shape = folder] Hexagon [shape = hexagon] } } @endnwdiag

@startnwdiag nwdiag { network Network { Folder [shape = folder, description = "Test, long long label\nTest, long long label"] Hexagon [shape = hexagon, description = "Test, long long label\nTest, long long label"] } } @endnwdiag