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Skinparam 命令

你可以使用 skinparam 命令更改绘图中的颜色和字体。

示例：

skinparam backgroundColor transparent

重要：skinparam 正在逐步被汰换，请参阅问题#1464 中的评论。 对于简单情况（以及为了向后兼容性），它仍得到支持，但用户应迁移到支持更复杂场景的样式(方式)。

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使用

你可以（以以下方式）使用本命令：

• 在图(diagram)的定义中， 和其他命令类似
• 在一个包含文件中
• 在一个配置文件中，提供给命令行 或者 ANT 任务使用。

You can use this command : * In the diagram definition, like any other commands, * In an included file, * In a configuration file, provided in the command line or the ANT task.

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内嵌

为了避免重复(xxxx的部分），允许内嵌（相关的）定义。

因此，如下的定义：

To avoid repetition, it is possible to nest definition. So the following definition :

skinparam xxxxParam1 value1
skinparam xxxxParam2 value2
skinparam xxxxParam3 value3
skinparam xxxxParam4 value4

严格等价于:

is strictly equivalent to:

skinparam xxxx {
    Param1 value1
    Param2 value2
    Param3 value3
    Param4 value4
}

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黑白 (Black and White)

你可以强制使用 黑白 输出格式，通过 skinparam monochrome true 命令。

You can force the use of a black&white output using skinparam monochrome true command.

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam monochrome true actor User participant "First Class" as A participant "Second Class" as B participant "Last Class" as C User -> A: DoWork activate A A -> B: Create Request activate B B -> C: DoWork activate C C --> B: WorkDone destroy C B --> A: Request Created deactivate B A --> User: Done deactivate A @enduml

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阴影

你可以通过使用 skinparam shadowing false 命令来禁用 阴影效果.

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@startuml left to right direction skinparam shadowing<<no_shadow>> false skinparam shadowing<<with_shadow>> true actor User (Glowing use case) <<with_shadow>> as guc (Flat use case) <<no_shadow>> as fuc User -- guc User -- fuc @enduml

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颜色翻转 (Reverse colors)

可以通过 skinparam monochrome reverse 命令，强制使用 黑和白 的输出， 在黑色背景的环境下，尤其适用。

You can force the use of a black&white output using skinparam monochrome reverse command. This can be useful for black background environment.

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam monochrome reverse actor User participant "First Class" as A participant "Second Class" as B participant "Last Class" as C User -> A: DoWork activate A A -> B: Create Request activate B B -> C: DoWork activate C C --> B: WorkDone destroy C B --> A: Request Created deactivate B A --> User: Done deactivate A @enduml

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颜色 (Colors)

你可以使用 标准颜色名称 或者 RGB码

You can use either standard color name or RGB code.

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@startuml colors @enduml

transparent 只能用于图片背景

transparent can only be used for background of the image.

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字体颜色、名称、大小 (Font color, name and size)

可以通过使用 xxxFontColor, xxxFontSize , xxxFontName 三个参数， 来修改绘图中的字体(颜色、大小、名称）。

You can change the font for the drawing using xxxFontColor, xxxFontSize and xxxFontName parameters.

示例:

skinparam classFontColor red
skinparam classFontSize 10
skinparam classFontName Aapex

也可以使用 skinparam defaultFontName 命令, 来修改默认的字体。

You can also change the default font for all fonts using skinparam defaultFontName.

Example:

skinparam defaultFontName Aapex

请注意：字体名称高度依赖于操作系统，因此不要过度使用它， 当你考虑到可移植性时。 Helvetica and Courier 应该是全平台可用。

Please note the fontname is highly system dependent, so do not over use it, if you look for portability. Helvetica and Courier should be available on all system.

还有更多的参数可用，你可以通过下面的命令打印它们：

java -jar plantuml.jar -language

A lot of parameters are available. You can list them using the following command: java -jar plantuml.jar -language

WARNING

 This translation need to be updated. 

WARNING

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文本对齐 (Text Alignment)

通过left, right or center, 可以设置文本对齐.

也可以 sequenceMessageAlign 指令 赋值为 direction 或 reverseDirection 以便让文本对齐与箭头方向一致。

Text alignment can be set up to left, right or center. You can also use direction or reverseDirection values for sequenceMessageAlign which align text depending on arrow direction.

Param name	Default value	Comment
sequenceMessageAlign	left	用于时序图中的 消息 (message)
sequenceReferenceAlign	center	在时序图中用于 ref over

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@startuml skinparam sequenceMessageAlign center Alice -> Bob : Hi Alice -> Bob : This is very long @enduml

WARNING

 This translation need to be updated. 

WARNING

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Examples

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam backgroundColor #EEEBDC skinparam handwritten true skinparam sequence { ArrowColor DeepSkyBlue ActorBorderColor DeepSkyBlue LifeLineBorderColor blue LifeLineBackgroundColor #A9DCDF ParticipantBorderColor DeepSkyBlue ParticipantBackgroundColor DodgerBlue ParticipantFontName Impact ParticipantFontSize 17 ParticipantFontColor #A9DCDF ActorBackgroundColor aqua ActorFontColor DeepSkyBlue ActorFontSize 17 ActorFontName Aapex } actor User participant "First Class" as A participant "Second Class" as B participant "Last Class" as C User -> A: DoWork activate A A -> B: Create Request activate B B -> C: DoWork activate C C --> B: WorkDone destroy C B --> A: Request Created deactivate B A --> User: Done deactivate A @enduml

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparam handwritten true skinparam actor { BorderColor black FontName Courier BackgroundColor<< Human >> Gold } skinparam usecase { BackgroundColor DarkSeaGreen BorderColor DarkSlateGray BackgroundColor<< Main >> YellowGreen BorderColor<< Main >> YellowGreen ArrowColor Olive } User << Human >> :Main Database: as MySql << Application >> (Start) << One Shot >> (Use the application) as (Use) << Main >> User -> (Start) User --> (Use) MySql --> (Use) @enduml

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@startuml skinparam roundcorner 20 skinparam class { BackgroundColor PaleGreen ArrowColor SeaGreen BorderColor SpringGreen } skinparam stereotypeCBackgroundColor YellowGreen Class01 "1" *-- "many" Class02 : contains Class03 o-- Class04 : aggregation @enduml

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@startuml skinparam interface { backgroundColor RosyBrown borderColor orange } skinparam component { FontSize 13 BackgroundColor<<Apache>> LightCoral BorderColor<<Apache>> #FF6655 FontName Courier BorderColor black BackgroundColor gold ArrowFontName Impact ArrowColor #FF6655 ArrowFontColor #777777 } () "Data Access" as DA [Web Server] << Apache >> DA - [First Component] [First Component] ..> () HTTP : use HTTP - [Web Server] @enduml

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@startuml [AA] <<static lib>> [BB] <<shared lib>> [CC] <<static lib>> node node1 node node2 <<shared node>> database Production skinparam component { backgroundColor<<static lib>> DarkKhaki backgroundColor<<shared lib>> Green } skinparam node { borderColor Green backgroundColor Yellow backgroundColor<<shared node>> Magenta } skinparam databaseBackgroundColor Aqua @enduml

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所有 skinparam 参数列表

您可以在命令行中使用-language ，也可以使用如下命令，(通过PlantUML)生成包含所有 skinparam 参数列表的 "图表"：

• help skinparams
• skinparameters

命令行： -language 命令

由于文档并不总是最新的，您可以使用此命令获得完整的参数列表：

java -jar plantuml.jar -language

(内置)命令：help skinparams

从页面中， 可以得到以下结果 （该指令的对应代码为：CommandHelpSkinparam.java）

🎉 Copied!

@startuml help skinparams @enduml

命令：皮肤参数

🎉 Copied!

@startuml skinparameters @enduml

Ashley's PlantUML Doc 上的所有皮肤参数(Skin Parameters)

您还可以在以下页面查看每个 skinparam 参数及其显示的结果

Ashley's PlantUML Doc 中的 All Skin Parameters：

• https://plantuml-documentation.readthedocs.io/en/latest/formatting/all-skin-params.html。